Display substrate and display apparatus

A display substrate, comprising:

• a substrate comprising a first region and a second region at a periphery of the first region;
• and
• a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines on the substrate, wherein the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines are intersected with each other to define a plurality of pixel regions in the first region;
• wherein the plurality of pixel regions comprise a plurality of normal pixel regions and a plurality of redundant pixel regions at a periphery of the normal pixel regions;
• wherein each normal pixel region is provided with a first pixel electrode and a first transistor, each redundant pixel region is provided with a second pixel electrode and a second transistor, a gate of the first transistor is connected to a corresponding gate line, a source of the first transistor is connected to a corresponding data line, and a drain of the first transistor is connected to the first pixel electrode;
• and
• the second pixel electrode and the second transistor are insulated and spaced apart from each other.