Distributed addressing and fast routing method and system thereof

A distributed addressing and fast routing method, comprising:

• allocating an orbit number to an orbit, allocating a satellite number to a satellite in the orbit, mirroring the orbit of the satellite, forming an equivalent matrix satellite topology, and establishing a satellite relative motion model;
• selecting a reference frame satellite to deploy a controller based on an established satellite relative motion model, so that communication time between the controller and a farthest satellite is shortest upon allocating a satellite address;
• broadcasting an address allocation packet based on the controller deployed;
• receiving, by the satellite, the address allocation packet broadcasted, and confirming an address of the satellite itself, and broadcasting, by the satellite, the address allocation packet to complete a satellite address allocation;
• synchronously establishing a routing table after confirming the address of the satellite itself and neighbor information based on an allocated satellite address.