A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a program that, when executed by processing circuitry, causes the processing circuitry to execute a method for determining a model characterizing an output from a photon-counting detector (PCD) used in a computed tomography (CT) system, the PCD having a plurality of pixels, the method comprising:
- constructing a PCD output model that has a plurality of model parameters including a first model parameter set, where the first model parameter set is dependent on an incident count rate on the PCD, and dependent on a pixel position in the PCD;
- receiving calibration data acquired by scanning a plurality of combinations of basis materials, under a plurality of incident count rates;
- and
- estimating the plurality of model parameters based on the received calibration data.