Electrolyte Additive and a Preparation Method Therefor, an Electrolyte and a Lithium Ion Battery

Abstract

Disclosed are an electrolyte additive and a preparation method therefor, an electrolyte and a lithium ion battery. The preparation method for an electrolyte additive comprises: dissolving a picric acid in an organic solvent to obtain an additive solution, the organic solvent comprising at least one element of B, F and N; and performing crystallization from the additive solution, to precipitate an electrolyte additive. The electrolyte additive helps to make a polymer layer and an SEI film more rigid and stable, and helps to suppress the growth of lithium dendrites. The electrolyte added with the electrolyte additive can reduce the resistance of a lithium ion battery, and further improving the cycle performance of the lithium ion battery. The lithium ion battery provided in the present disclosure comprises the electrolyte added with the electrolyte additive, and therefore has a lower resistance and better cycle performance.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.