Molding tool for producing molded parts and method for producing molded parts using a molding tool

A method for producing molded parts from a moldable material using a molding tool having at least one first tool component and at least one second tool component, wherein the first tool component has a cavity with a first molding surface, and wherein the at least one second tool component has a second molding surface and at least partially a flexible material which forms at least one portion of the second molding surface, the method comprising the following steps:

• introducing a moldable material into the cavity of the at least one first tool component,
• introducing the at least one second tool component into the cavity of the at least one first tool component by relative displacement of the at least one first tool component and the at least one second tool component, wherein the second molding surface of the at least one second tool component moves the moldable material at least in regions against the first molding surface, and
• overpressing of the at least one second tool component after reaching a bottom dead center within the cavity, whereby the flexible material forming at least one portion of the second molding surface is deformed, and through the deformation the flexible material presses the moldable material against a corresponding portion of the first molding surface.