Immunoproteasome Inhibitors
AssigneePrincipia Biopharma Inc.
InventorsYan Lou, Timothy Duncan Owens, Kenneth Albert Brameld, David Michael Goldstein
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Provided herein are compounds, such as a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, that are immunoproteasome (such as LMP2 and LMP7) inhibitors. The compounds described herein can be useful for the treatment of diseases treatable by inhibition of immunoproteasomes. Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and processes for preparing such compounds.
Claims59
A method of treating a disease chosen from an autoimmune disorder, an inflammatory disorder, and a hematological disorder in a patient in need of such treatment, comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- W is —O—P-Q-C(R8a)═C(R8b)(R8c), —N(R′)—P-Q-C(R8a)═C(R8b)(R8c), or a group of formula
- A1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, or —S(═O)2-alkyl, wherein said alkyl of said —S(═O)2-alkyl is optionally substituted;
- R′ is H or optionally substituted alkyl;
- each R1 is H or optionally substituted alkyl;
- P is -alkyl-, -alkyl-O-alkyl-, -alkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-aryl-N(R)—, -alkyl-N(R)-aryl-N(R)—, -alkyl-O-aryl-N(R)—, -alkyl-aryl-alkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-heteroaryl-N(R)—, -alkyl-cycloalkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-O-cycloalkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-N(R)-cycloalkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-O-alkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-N(R)— alkyl-N(R)—,
- wherein each instance of alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and cycloalkyl is optionally substituted;
- Z and Z1 are independently a covalent bond, -alkyl-, -alkyl-O—, -alkyl-N(R)—, or -alkyl-O-alkyl-, wherein each instance of alkyl is optionally substituted;
- ring A with the ring nitrogen atom shown is an optionally substituted saturated mono- or multicyclic 4 to 10 membered heterocyclyl;
- ring J with the ring nitrogen atom and ring Y1 atom shown is an optionally substituted saturated 4 to 10 membered heterocyclyl;
- Y1 is C or N;
- Z2 is a covalent bond or N(R);
- each R is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl;
- Q is —C(═O)— or —S(═O)2—;
- each R8a independently is hydrogen, halogen, or cyano;
- each R8b independently is hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl;
- or
- each R8a and R8b independently are taken together to form a bond;
- and
- each R8c independently is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- Rb1 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- Rb2 and Rb3 are independently hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl;
- or
- Rb2 and Rb3 together with the boron atom to which they are shown attached form an optionally substituted cyclic boronic ester having 2 to 20 carbons, and optionally containing one or two additional cyclic heteroatoms chosen from N, O and S;
- and
- m and n are independently 0 or 1;
- provided that when W is —O—P-Q-C(R8a)═C(R8b)(R8c), or a group of formula
- wherein m and n are each 0, then P is not -alkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-(C3-C6) cycloalkyl-N(R)—, alkyl-O-alkyl-N(R)—, or
- wherein each instance of alkyl, and cycloalkyl is optionally substituted, ring A with the ring nitrogen atom as shown is an optionally substituted saturated monocyclic five- to seven-membered heterocyclyl with only the one nitrogen shown as the ring heteroatom, and wherein Z is connected to ring A at a carbon atom adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom;
- and
- provided that when W is —O—P-Q-C(R8a)═C(R8b)(R8c), or a group of formula
- wherein m and n are each 0, and P is
- wherein Y1 in ring J is nitrogen, then Z2 is a covalent bond.
A method of treating a disease chosen from an autoimmune disorder, an inflammatory disorder, and a hematological disorder in a patient in need of such treatment, comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I′):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- W is —O—P-Q-C(R8a)═C(R8b)(R8c), —N(R8a)—P-Q-C(R8a)═C(R8b)(R8c), or a group of formula
- wherein:
- A1 is hydrogen;
- hydroxy;
- alkyl which is optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents chosen from halo, hydroxy, and —N(H)—C(═O)-alkyl;
- —S(═O)2-alkyl;
- heterocycyl;
- aryl;
- or heteroaryl;
- wherein each of said heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl is independently optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently chosen from halo, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, haloalkyl, —NH2, —NH(alkyl), —N(alkyl)2, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl;
- R′ is H or alkyl;
- R1 is H or alkyl;
- P is -alkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-aryl-N(R)—, or
- Z is a covalent bond, -alkyl-, or -alkyl-O-alkyl-;
- ring A with the ring nitrogen atom shown is an optionally substituted saturated mono- or multicyclic 4 to 10 membered heterocyclyl;
- each R independently is hydrogen or alkyl;
- Q is —C(═O)— or —S(═O)2—;
- R8a is hydrogen or cyano;
- R8b is hydrogen or alkyl;
- or
- R8a and R8b are taken together to form a bond;
- and
- R8c is hydrogen or alkyl which is optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents chosen from cycloalkyl and heterocyclyl, wherein said heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents chosen from halo, alkyl, and heterocyclyl;
- Rb1 is alkyl which is optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents chosen from cycloalkenyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein each of said aryl and heteroaryl is optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents chosen from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, cyano, haloalkyl, —NH2, —NH(alkyl), and —N(alkyl)2;
- Rb2 and Rb3 are independently hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl;
- or
- Rb2 and Rb3 together with the boron atom to which they are shown attached form an optionally substituted cyclic boronic ester having 2 to 20 carbons, and optionally containing one or two additional cyclic heteroatoms chosen from N, O and S;
- and
- m and n are independently 0 or 1;
- provided that when W is —O—P-Q-C(R8a)═C(R8b)(R8c), or a group of formula
- wherein m and n are each 0, then P is not -alkyl-N(R)— or
- wherein ring A with the ring nitrogen atom as shown is an optionally substituted saturated monocyclic five- to seven-membered heterocyclyl with only the one nitrogen shown as the ring heteroatom, and wherein Z is connected to ring A at a carbon atom adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom.
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A method of inhibiting Large Multifunctional Protease 2 (LMP2) and/or Large Multifunctional Protease 7 (LMP7) in a subject comprising administering to said subject in need of said inhibition a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- W is —O—P-Q-C(R8a)═C(R8b)(R8c), —N(R′)—P-Q-C(R8a)═C(R8b)(R8c), or a group of formula
- A1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, or —S(═O)2-alkyl, wherein said alkyl of said —S(═O)2-alkyl is optionally substituted;
- R′ is H or optionally substituted alkyl;
- each R1 is H or optionally substituted alkyl;
- P is -alkyl-, -alkyl-O-alkyl-, -alkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-aryl-N(R)—, -alkyl-N(R)-aryl-N(R)—, -alkyl-O-aryl-N(R)—, -alkyl-aryl-alkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-heteroaryl-N(R)—, -alkyl-cycloalkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-O-cycloalkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-N(R)-cycloalkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-O-alkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-N(R)— alkyl-N(R)—,
- wherein each instance of alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and cycloalkyl is optionally substituted;
- Z and Z1 are independently a covalent bond, -alkyl-, -alkyl-O—, -alkyl-N(R)—, or -alkyl-O— alkyl-, wherein each instance of alkyl is optionally substituted;
- ring A with the ring nitrogen atom shown is an optionally substituted saturated mono- or multicyclic 4 to 10 membered heterocyclyl;
- ring J with the ring nitrogen atom and ring Y1 atom shown is an optionally substituted saturated 4 to 10 membered heterocyclyl;
- Y1 is C or N;
- Z2 is a covalent bond or N(R);
- each R is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl;
- Q is —C(═O)— or —S(═O)2—;
- each R8a independently is hydrogen, halogen, or cyano;
- each R8b independently is hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl;
- or
- each R8a and R8b independently are taken together to form a bond;
- and
- each R8c independently is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- Rb1 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- Rb2 and Rb3 are independently hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl;
- or
- Rb2 and Rb3 together with the boron atom to which they are shown attached form an optionally substituted cyclic boronic ester having 2 to 20 carbons, and optionally containing one or two additional cyclic heteroatoms chosen from N, O and S;
- and
- m and n are independently 0 or 1;
- provided that when W is —O—P-Q-C(R8a)═C(R8b)(R8c), or a group of formula
- wherein m and n are each 0, then P is not -alkyl-N(R)—, -alkyl-(C3-C6) cycloalkyl-N(R)—, alkyl-O-alkyl-N(R)—, or
- wherein each instance of alkyl, and cycloalkyl is optionally substituted, ring A with the ring nitrogen atom as shown is an optionally substituted saturated monocyclic five- to seven-membered heterocyclyl with only the one nitrogen shown as the ring heteroatom, and wherein Z is connected to ring A at a carbon atom adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom;
- and
- provided that when W is —O—P-Q-C(R8a)═C(R8b)(R8c), or a group of formula
- wherein m and n are each 0, and P is
- wherein Y1 in ring J is nitrogen, then Z2 is a covalent bond.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.