Electric assist vehicle with integrated speed control
AssigneeCivilized Cycles Incorporated
InventorZachary SCHIEFFELIN
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An electric assist vehicle is described, which may have a cargo area, a drivetrain including an external crankset and an electric motor, and a speed control system. The speed control system automatically limits the maximum operating speed of the vehicle based, at least in part, on a load mass (e.g., a gross weight) of the vehicle and/or the cargo area of the vehicle. Limiting the speed includes, for example, reducing the power of the electric motor and/or increasing a braking force on the vehicle.
Claims16
An electric assist vehicle, comprising:
- a plurality of ground-contacting wheels rotatably coupled to a frame, wherein the frame includes a cargo area;
- a drivetrain operatively coupled to at least one of the ground-contacting wheels and configured to propel the vehicle, wherein the drivetrain is configured to be convertible between a human-powered mode and an electric assist mode;
- a sensor configured to determine a characteristic corresponding to a weight of the vehicle wherein the weight comprises a gross weight of the electric assist vehicle or a gross weight of the cargo area;
- and
- an electronic controller configured to maintain the vehicle below a maximum speed, wherein the maximum speed is based on the characteristic.
A method of operating an electric assist vehicle, the method comprising:
- receiving, at a controller of an electric assist vehicle, a mass-related characteristic of the vehicle, wherein the vehicle includes:
- a plurality of ground-contacting wheels rotatably coupled to a frame, wherein the frame includes a cargo area, and a drivetrain operatively coupled to at least one of the ground-contacting wheels and configured to propel the vehicle, wherein the drivetrain is configured to be convertible between a human-powered mode and an electric assist mode;
- automatically determining a maximum speed based on the mass-related characteristic of the electric vehicle;
- and
- using the controller, automatically limiting a current speed of the vehicle to no more than the maximum speed;
- wherein the mass-related characteristic corresponds to a gross weight of the electric assist vehicle or a gross weight of the cargo area.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.