Fragrance for improving happiness state and method of assessing
AssigneeGivaudan SA
InventorsGiuliano GAETA, Alan Forbes PROVAN, Natalie Anuradha T.D. GUNASEKARA
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present disclosure relates to methods of assessing the ability of a test fragrance ingredient or a test fragrance composition to improve the happiness state of a human subject and of creating fragrance compositions having a positive happy effect on a human subject. It further relates to fragrance compositions for improving the happiness state of a human subject, to consumer products comprising such fragrance compositions, and to methods of improving the happiness state of a human subject.
Claims16
A method of assessing the ability of a test fragrance ingredient or a test fragrance composition to improve the happiness state of a human subject, comprising the steps of:
- a) measuring a base happiness state of one or more human test subject(s);
- b) providing the test fragrance ingredient or the test fragrance composition to the human test subject(s) for smelling;
- c) measuring a resulting happiness state of the human test subject(s);
- and
- d) determining a difference between the resulting happiness state and the base happiness state for the human test subject(s);
- wherein the base happiness state and the resulting happiness state are measured by functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) of the human test subject(s)′ left brain hemisphere, right brain hemisphere, and full brain;
- wherein the test fragrance ingredient or the test fragrance composition is able to improve the happiness state of the human subject if at least one of Criterion A and Criterion B is met,
- wherein Criterion A requires that at least three out of the following six conditions A1 through A6 are met:
- A1. Deoxy Hb for the full brain shows a statistically significant decrease after 30 seconds of smelling;
- A2. Deoxy Hb for the right brain hemisphere shows a statistically significant decrease after 30 seconds of smelling;
- A3. Total Hb for the full brain shows a statistically significant decrease after 30 seconds of smelling;
- A4. Total Hb for the right brain hemisphere shows a statistically significant decrease after 30 seconds of smelling;
- A5. Deoxy Hb for the right brain hemisphere shows a statistically significant increase after 0-10 seconds of smelling;
- A6. Oxy Hb for the right brain hemisphere shows a statistically significant increase after 5-10 seconds of smelling;
- wherein Deoxy Hb is the amount of deoxygenated haemoglobin measured, wherein Total Hb is the amount of total haemoglobin measured, and wherein Oxy Hb is the amount of oxygenated haemoglobin measured;
- and
- wherein Criterion B requires that at least five out of the following ten conditions B1 through B10 are met:
- B1. Channel 3 shows a statistically significant increase of Deoxy Hb after 30 seconds of smelling;
- B2. Channel 20 shows a statistically significant increase of Deoxy Hb after 30 seconds of smelling;
- B3. Channel 12 shows a statistically significant decrease of Total Hb after 30 seconds of smelling;
- B4. Channel 5 shows a statistically significant increase of Oxy Hb after 0-5 seconds of smelling;
- B5. Channel 4 shows a statistically significant increase of Total Hb after 0-5 seconds of smelling;
- B6. Channel 5 shows a statistically significant increase of Total Hb after 0-5 seconds of smelling;
- B7. Channel 11 shows a statistically significant increase of Oxy Hb after 0-10 seconds of smelling;
- B8. Channel 8 shows a statistically significant decrease of Deoxy Hb after 5-10 seconds of smelling;
- B9. Channel 10 shows a statistically significant decrease of Deoxy Hb after 5-10 seconds of smelling;
- B10. Channel 18 shows a statistically significant increase of Oxy Hb after 5-10 seconds of smelling;
- wherein Channels 1 to 8 and 11 are located in the left brain hemisphere, Channels 9 and 12 are located on the midline, and Channels 10 and 13 to 20 are located in the right brain hemisphere.
A fragrance composition for improving the happiness state of a human subject, the fragrance composition comprising at least 75%, preferably at least 85%, of fragrance ingredients drawn from the following groups:
- a) at least about 5% by weight in total of at least three HMP fragrance ingredients;
- b) optionally up to about 95% by weight in total of HMR, HMI, IMPU, RMP b) and/or GEN fragrance ingredients, provided the following conditions are met:
- (b1) HMPs+HMRs≥IMPUs
- (b2) HMPs+HMIs≥RMPs
- (b3) HMRs+HMIs+HMPs+GENs≥65%;
- (b4) HMPs/(HMPs+RMPs+IMPUs)≥0.35
- (b5) HMPs/(HMPs+RMPs+IMPUs)+(100-TOTAL)≥0.2
- wherein
- (i) all percentages are based on total weight of the fragrance ingredients constituting the fragrance composition;
- (ii) HMPs indicates the sum of percentages of HMP fragrance ingredients;
- HMRs indicates the sum of percentages of HMR fragrance ingredients;
- HMIs indicates the sum of percentages of HMI fragrance ingredients;
- IMPUs indicates the sum of percentages of IMPU fragrance ingredients;
- RMPs indicates the sum of percentages of RMP fragrance ingredients;
- GENs indicates the sum of percentages of GEN fragrance ingredients;
- and TOTAL indicates the sum of HMPs, HMRs, HMIs, IMPU, RMPs, and GENs;
- provided that low odour or no odour solvents, diluents and other vehicles are excluded from the calculation of these sums;
- (iii) the symbol ≥ indicates at least equal to;
- (iv) the HMP fragrance ingredients are selected from the group consisting of fruity-candied fruit ingredients (excluding damascone alpha), fruity-strawberry ingredients, fruity-raspberry ingredients, fruity-pineapple ingredients, grapefruit oil, 6,6-dimethoxy-2,5,5-trimethylhex-2-ene (methyl pamplemousse), hexenyl-3-salicylate, ylang ylang oil, ethyl 3-oxobutanoate (ethyl acetoacetate), 5-hexyloxolan-2-one (gamma decalactone), 5-octyloxolan-2-one (dodecalatone gamma), 2,2,5-trimethyl-5-pentylcyclopentan-1-one (veloutone), hexyl acetate, cassis base, 1-phenylethyl acetate (styrallyl acetate), (E)-4-methyldec-3-en-5-ol (undecavertol), 2-ethyl-3-hydroxypyran-4-one (ethyl maltol), 8-methyl-1,5-benzodioxepin-3-one (calone), 1-[(1R,2R,5S,7R)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyl-9-tricyclo [5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-enyl]ethanone (methyl cedryl ketone or vertofix coeur), and mixtures thereof;
- (v) the HMR fragrance ingredients are selected from the group consisting of lemon oil, (E)-3,7-dimethylnona-1,6-dien-3-ol (ethyl linalool), benzyl acetate, 3-methyl-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-one (jasmone-cis), 2-(2′-methylpropyl)-4-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydropyran (Florosa), (E)-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)hepta-1,6-dien-3-one (cetone V), N-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohex-2-enyl)pent-1-en-3-one (Isoraldeine), 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol (citronellol), (E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol (geraniol), geranium oil, 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-enecarbaldehyde (Lyral, Cyclohexal), 5-heptyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (peach pure, undecalactone gamma), 1,4-dioxacycloheptadecane-5,17-dione (ethylene brassylate), mixtures of cyclohexadecanolide and cyclopentadecanone (Silvanone), (5E)-3-methylcyclopentadec-5-en-1-one (Muscenone), (E)-2-methoxy-4-(prop-1-en-1-yl)phenol (isoeugenol), and mixtures thereof;
- (vi) the HMI fragrance ingredients are selected from the group consisting of citrus-orange ingredients, citrus-mandarin ingredients, 1-(2-tert-butylcyclohexyl) oxybutan-2-ol (amber core), (3aR,5aS,9aS,9bR)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-2,4,5,5a, 7,8,9,9b-octahydro-1H-benzo[e][1]benzofuran (ambrofix or ambroxan), 5,5,9-tetra-methyl-13-oxatricyclo(8.3.0.0.(4.9))tridecane (cetalox or fixambrene), 2,6-dimethyl-oct-7-en-2-ol (dihydromyrcenol), 3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methylpropanal (helional or tropional), (2-tert-butylcyclohexyl) acetate (agrumex), 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohex-2-enyl)but-3-en-1-one (damascone alpha), 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde (cyclal C or tricyclal or ligustral), 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol (eugenol), and mixtures thereof;
- (vii) the IMPU fragrance ingredients are selected from the group consisting of aromatic-eucalyptus ingredients, aromatic-mint ingredients, aromatic-rosemary ingredients, citrus-lime in-gredients, spicy-pepper ingredients, citrus-floral/lemon ingredients, lavandin oil, patchouli oil, clary sage oil, orange flower oil, guaiacwood oil, oakmoss oil, litsea cubeba oil, citral, benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (benzyl salicylate), 2-methyl-3-(4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl)propanal (cyclamen aldehyde), 3-(4-ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanal (floralozone), prop-2-enyl 2-(3-methylbutoxy)acetate (allyl amyl glycolate), prop-2-enyl 2-cyclohexyloxyacetate (cyclogalbanate), 4-methyl-2-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran (rose oxide), 1-[(2Z,5Z,9Z)-2,6,10-trimethylcyclododeca-2,5,9-trien-1-yl]ethanone (trimofix O or cyclisone), methyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethylbenzoate (Evernyl or Everniate), 2,6-dimethylheptan-2-ol (dimetol), 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl acetate (linalyl acetate) fir balsam oil, pine needle base, and mixtures thereof;
- (viii) the RMP fragrance ingredients are selected from the group consisting of 2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)propan-2-ol (terpineol), hexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (hexyl salicylate), jasmin oil, 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal (hydroxycitronellal), 3-methyl-5-phenylpentanol (Mefrosol), 2-(phenoxy)ethyl 2-methylpropanoate (phenoxyethyl isobutyrate), (12E)-1-oxacyclohexadec-12-en-2-one (Habanolide), 4-methoxy-benzaldehyde (aubepine para cresol, anisic aldehyde), benzoin resinoids, 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (ethyl vanillin), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (vanillin), 2-ethyl-4(2′,2′,3′-trimethylcyclopent-3-enyl)but-enol (Bangalol or Radjanol), mixtures of 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-yl butanoate and (phenoxy)ethyl 2-methylpropanoate (Prunella), and mixtures thereof;
- and
- (ix) the GEN fragrance ingredients are selected from the group consisting of 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol (linalool), methyl 3-oxo-2-pentylcyclopentaneacetate (methyl dihydro-jasmonate, cepionate, hedione), hexyl cinnamic aldehyde, 3-(4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl-2-methylpropanal (Lilial), (E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one (ionone beta), 2-phenylethyl alcohol, 1-(2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethanone (sylvamber or iso e super or iso gamma super), 1,15-pentadecanolide (Thibetolide), (isocamphyl-5)cyclohexanol (sandela), (3R,3aS,6R,7R,8aS)-octahydro-6-methoxy-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3a, 7-methanoazulene (cedryl methyl ether), and mixtures thereof.
A method of using a fragrance ingredient in improving the happiness state of a human subject, wherein the fragrance ingredient is selected from the group consisting of:
- one or more fruity-candied fruit ingredients selected from the group consisting of dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate, (E)-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)but-2-en-1-one (damascone beta), (E)-1-(2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)but-2-en-1-one (damascone gamma), (E)-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)but-2-en-1-one (damascone delta), tagetes oil, ethyl 2-ethyl-6,6-dimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate (givescone), ethyl 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylate (ethyl safranate), ethyl 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylate (cristalon), (2E,5Z)-5,6,7-trimethylocta-2,5-dien-4-one (pomerose), (3□,4□,7□,7□)-octahydro-4,7-methano-3aH-indene-3a-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (fruitate), and mixtures thereof;
- one or more fruity-strawberry ingredients selected from the group consisting of benzyl cinnamate, ethyl butanoate (ethyl butyrate), ethyl 2-methylpropionate (ethyl isobutyrate), ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate (esterly), ethyl cinnamate, methyl cinnamate, benzyl cinnamate, ethyl phenyl glycidate, phenyl ethyl butyrate, benzyl butyrate, ethyl isovalerate, phenyl ethyl isovalerate, 2-octene-4-one, and mixtures thereof;
- one or more fruity-raspberry ingredients selected from the group consisting methyoxy phenyl butanone, ethyl 6-acetyloxyhexanoate (berryflor), and mixtures thereof;
- one or more fruity-pineapple ingredients selected from the group consisting of ethyl octanoate (ethyl oenanthate), 3-methylbutyl octanoate (isoamyl caproate), methyl hexanoate, ethyl hexanoate, pentyl hexanoate (amyl caproate), phenyl ethyl isobuyrate, allyl propionate, methyl octanoate, and mixtures thereof;
- one or more citrus-orange ingredients selected from the group consisting of orange aldehyde, and mixtures thereof;
- and/or
- one or more citrus-mandarin ingredients selected from the group consisting of tangerine oil, (E)-6,10-dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-yl acetate (tangerinol), methyl 2-methylaminobenzoate (dimethyl anthranilate), octanol-3, and mixtures thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.