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US 2024/0188447 A1Published application
Memory structure with non-ion beam etched mtj and top electrode
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsChanro Park, Koichi Motoyama, Hsueh-Chung Chen, Yann Mignot, Daniel Worledge
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Abstract
A memory structure including a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure and a top electrode that are both formed without utilizing ion beam etching is provided. The MTJ structure, which includes a lower magnetic stack, a tunnel barrier layer and an upper magnetic stack, is pyramidal shaped, and end portions of the lower magnetic stack of the MTJ structure are devoid of the tunnel barrier layer and the upper magnetic stack.
Claims20
A memory structure comprising:
- a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure located on an electrically conductive structure, the MTJ structure comprising a lower magnetic stack and an upper magnetic stack that are spaced apart by a tunnel barrier layer;
- and
- a top electrode located on the upper magnetic stack of the MTJ structure, wherein the top electrode contains a seam.
A method of forming a memory structure, the method comprising:
- forming an interconnect level comprising an electrically conductive structure embedded in an interlayer dielectric material layer;
- forming a bilayer dielectric material mask on the interconnect level, the bilayer dielectric material mask comprising a first dielectric material layer and a second dielectric material layer, and having an opening that physically exposes the electrically conductive structure;
- recessing the first dielectric material layer of the bilayer dielectric material mask to provide a recessed first dielectric material layer, wherein the second dielectric material layer overhangs the recessed first dielectric material layer;
- forming a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure on the electrically conductive structure, the MTJ structure comprising a lower magnetic stack and an upper magnetic stack that are spaced apart by a tunnel barrier layer;
- and
- forming a top electrode on the upper magnetic stack of the MTJ structure, wherein the top electrode contains a seam.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.