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US 2023/0407722 A1Published application
Cutting a valve within a well stack
AssigneeSaudi Arabian Oil Company
InventorsMuhammad Imran Javed, Sanjiv Kumar
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A cylindrical main body is configured to be inserted into a well tree. A laser emitter is attached to the main body. The laser emitter is arranged to emit a laser beam configured to cut through a metal valve within a well tree. The laser emitter is arranged to emit the laser beam towards the metal valve. A magnet is on a distal end of the body. The magnet is arranged to magnetically capture a sliced portion of the metal valve cut by the laser beam.
Claims15
A cutting system comprising:
- a cylindrical main body configured to be inserted into a well tree;
- a laser emitter attached to the main body, the laser emitter arranged to emit a laser beam configured to cut through a metal valve configured to be positioned downhole of the main body within the well tree, the laser emitter arranged to emit the laser beam in a downhole direction towards the metal valve, wherein the laser emitter is retractable within the main body;
- a magnet on a distal end of the body, the magnet arranged to magnetically capture a sliced portion of metal valve cut by the laser beam;
- and
- a camera arranged to observe a cutting surface, wherein the camera is retractable within the main body.
2 more elements
3-5. (canceled)
A method comprising:
- running a well tool comprising a main body and a laser emitter configured to emit a laser into a bore of a well tree;
- directing the laser emitted by the laser emitter into bore of the well tree within which a valve is installed, wherein the laser is directed in a downhole direction towards the valve;
- cutting through the valve by the laser directed in the downhole direction towards the valve;
- flowing water through the well tree while cutting;
- retaining a cut portion of the valve by a magnet;
- and
- after cutting through the valve, retracting the laser emitter into the main body.
4 more elements
(canceled)
(canceled)
A system comprising:
- a well tree comprising a valve to be cut;
- and
- a well tree tool within the well tree, the well tree tool comprising:
- a main body having a diameter small enough to be inserted into the well tree;
- a laser emitter attached to the main body, the laser emitter arranged to emit a laser beam, of sufficient power to cut through a metal valve, in a downhole direction, the laser emitter being retractable into the main body;
- a magnet on a downhole end of the tool, the magnet arranged to retain a sliced portion of metal valve cut by the laser beam;
- retractable anchors attached to the main body, the retractable anchors being substantially flush with an outer surface of the main body when in a retracted position, the retractable anchors extending from the main body to intersect with an inner wall of a well tree when in an extended position, the retractable anchors retaining the main body in a set position when in the extended position;
- centralizers attached to and extending from the main body, the centralizers centering the main body towards a center axis of the well tree;
- and
- a retractable camera arranged to observe a cutting surface, the camera being retractable into the main body.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.