Endless belt, transfer device, and image forming apparatus

Abstract

In an endless belt, the absolute value of an electrostatic capacitance C and the absolute value of an alternating-current resistance Z when an alternating voltage of 1 Vp-p is applied in a frequency range of from 10000 Hz to 0.1 mHz from a high frequency side satisfy Formula (1) below, and an alternating-current resistance Z0.63 when an alternating voltage of 1 Vp-p with a frequency of 0.63 Hz is applied satisfies Formula (2) below. Moreover, an alternating-current resistance Z630 when an alternating voltage of 1 Vp-p with a frequency of 630 Hz is applied satisfies Formula (3) below: log10 C≤3.18×log10 Z−30.27;  Formula (1): 6.3≤log10 Z0.63≤6.9; and  Formula (2): 9.1≤log10 Z630≤9.9.  Formula (3):

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.