Efficient gas turbine engine installation and operation
AssigneeROLLS-ROYCE plc
InventorsNicholas HOWARTH, Gareth M ARMSTRONG
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A gas turbine engine that has improved fuel burn provides operability and/or maintenance requirements when installed on an aircraft. The gas turbine engine is provided with a core compressor that includes twelve, thirteen or fourteen rotor stages. The gas turbine engine has a ratio of a core compressor aspect ratio divided by a core compressor pressure ratio is in the range of from 0.03 to 0.09. This results in an optimum balance between installation benefits, operability, maintenance requirements and engine efficiency when the gas turbine engine is installed on an aircraft.
Claims20
A gas turbine engine for an aircraft comprising:
- an engine core comprising a turbine comprising a plurality of turbine blades, a compressor comprising a plurality of compressor blades, and a combustor;
- a fan comprising a plurality of fan blades;
- and
- a gearbox that receives an input from a core shaft that is connected to at least a part of the turbine, the gearbox configured to drive the fan at a lower rotational speed than a rotational speed of the core shaft, wherein:
- a bypass duct is defined radially outside the engine core, with a leading edge of a splitter defining a point at which flow splits into a core flow and a bypass flow during operation of the gas turbine engine;
- a core compressor aspect ratio is defined as a ratio of an axial distance between the leading edge of the splitter and a leading edge of a tip of a downstream-most compressor blade to a radius of the leading edge of the splitter, the radius of the leading edge of the splitter being measured from a centerline axis of the gas turbine engine, the core compressor aspect ratio being in a range of 1.7 to 3.4;
- a hub-to-tip ratio defined as a ratio of a radius of a fan blade of the plurality of fan blades at the hub to the radius of the fan blade at the tip is in a range of 0.27 to 0.35;
- and
- a bypass ratio defined as a ratio of a mass flow rate of the bypass flow through the bypass duct to the mass flow rate of the core flow through the engine core at cruise conditions is in a range of 13 to 15.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.