Coppice-with-standard, process for establishing the coppice-with-standard, and process for converting the coppice-with-standard into a commercial-permanent-forest

A process for establishing a coppice-with-standard comprising:

• providing at least three permanent forest strips comprising permanent forest trees;
• providing at least two coppice strips comprising coppice trees;
• wherein the at least two coppice strips and the at least three permanent forest strips are arranged alternately, so that recurrently at least one coppice strip is arranged between two permanent forest strips immediately adjacent thereto;
• wherein the permanent forest trees in the permanent forest strips each form a permanent forest corridor;
• wherein the coppice trees in the coppice strips each form a coppice corridor;
• and
• wherein a shortest distance between adjacent permanent forest corridors is 4 to 11 m.