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US 2022/0037919 A1Published application
Hybrid switching apparatus of the withdrawable type
AssigneeABB AB
InventorsLuigi-Arturo Degli Innocenti, Alessio Bergamini, Luca Omati
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A switching apparatus for electric power distribution grids including: a withdrawable first switching unit having one or more first electric poles; a withdrawable second switching unit having one or more second electric poles and electrically connected ins series with said first switching unit; a controller implementing control strategies directed to increase the safety of the withdrawal manoeuvres of said first and second switching units.
Claims20
A switching apparatus for electric power distribution grids comprising:
- one or more first and second line terminals intended to be electrically connected to corresponding first and second line conductors of an electric line, respectively;
- a first switching unit having one or more first electric poles, each first electric pole comprising a first pole contact intended to be electrically connected to a corresponding first line terminals, a second pole contact and one or more solid-state switches electrically connected to said first and second pole contacts and adapted to operate in a conduction state or in an interdiction state to allow or interrupt a current flow,
- wherein said first switching unit is reversibly switchable between a closed condition, in which said solid-state switches are in a conduction state, and an open condition, in which said solid-state switches are in an interdiction state,
- wherein said first switching unit is reversibly movable between an insertion condition, in which said first pole contacts are coupled with said first line terminals, and a withdrawal condition, in which said first pole contacts are uncoupled from said first line terminals;
- a second switching unit having one or more second electric poles, each second electric pole comprising a third pole contact intended to be electrically connected to a corresponding second pole contact of the first switching unit, a fourth pole contact intended to be electrically connected to a corresponding second line terminal and electric contacts electrically connected to said third and fourth pole contacts and adapted to operate in a coupled state or on an uncoupled state to allow or interrupt a current flow,
- wherein said second switching unit is reversibly switchable between a closed condition, in which said electric contacts are in a coupled state, and an open condition, in which said electric contacts are in an uncoupled state,
- wherein said second switching unit is reversibly movable between an insertion condition, in which said fourth pole contacts are coupled with said second line terminals, and a withdrawal condition, in which said fourth pole contacts are uncoupled from said second line terminals,
- a first actuating arrangement adapted to actuate said first switching unit during at least a withdrawal manoeuvre of said first switching unit, upon activation by a user;
- a second actuating arrangement adapted to actuate said second switching unit during at least a withdrawal manoeuvre of said second switching unit, upon activation by a user;
- a controller adapted to control the operation of said switching apparatus;
- wherein said controller is configured:
- to prevent said first actuating arrangement from moving said first switching unit from an insertion condition to a withdrawal condition, upon activation by a user, if at least one of said first and second switching units are in a closed condition;
- to allow said first actuating arrangement to move said first switching unit from an insertion condition to a withdrawal condition, upon activation by a user, if both said first and second switching units are in an open condition.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.