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US 2022/0035222 A1Published application
Light modulator, light modulator method and smart glazing
AssigneeElstar Dynamics Patents B.V.
InventorsRomaric Mathieu Massard, Steven Van Mullekom
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Some embodiments are directed to a light modulator comprising transparent substrates, or a transparent substrate and a reflective or partially reflective substrate, multiple electrodes being applied to the substrates in a pattern across the substrate. A controller may apply an electric potential to the electrodes to obtain an electro-magnetic field between the electrodes providing electrophoretic movement of the particles towards or from an electrode.
Claims22
A light modulator comprising
- a first substrate and a second substrate, the first and second substrates being arranged with inner sides opposite to each other, multiple electrodes being applied to the inner side of each of the first and second substrates, each of the multiple electrodes being arranged in a pattern across the substrate, the multiple electrodes each comprising
- a multiple of main-lines extending across the substrate in a first direction, the multiple of main-lines of the multiple electrodes being arranged alternatingly with respect to each other on the substrate;
- an optical layer between at least the first and second substrate, the optical layer comprising
- a fluid comprising particles, wherein the particles are electrically charged or chargeable, and wherein the particles are adapted to absorb or reflect light;
- at least one current sensing circuit connected to an electrode on a substrate, the current sensing circuit being configured to measure a current in the electrode to which it is connected;
- and
- a controller configured to
- receive at least one current sensing signal from the at least one current sensing circuit indicating a current in the connected electrode,
- determine driving signals for the multiple electrodes from the at least one current sensing signals and from a target transparency or reflectivity, and
- apply an electric potential to the multiple electrodes according to a driving signal to obtain an electro-magnetic field between the multiple electrodes, wherein the electro-magnetic field provides electrophoretic movement of the particles towards or from one of the multiple electrodes.
7 more elements
A light modulator method comprising:
- providing a light modulator comprising:
- a first substrate and a second substrate, the first and second substrates being arranged with inner sides opposite to each other, multiple electrodes being applied to the inner side of each of the first and second substrates, each of the multiple electrodes being arranged in a pattern across the substrate, the multiple electrodes each comprising
- a multiple of main-lines extending across the substrate in a first direction, the multiple of main-lines of the multiple electrodes being arranged alternatingly with respect to each other on the substrate;
- an optical layer between at least the first and second substrate, the optical layer comprising
- a fluid comprising particles, wherein the particles are electrically charged or chargeable, and wherein the particles are adapted to absorb or reflect light;
- at least one current sensing circuit connected to an electrode on a substrate, the current sensing circuit being configured to measure a current in the electrode to which it is connected;
- receiving at least one current sensing signal from the at least one current sensing circuits indicating current in a corresponding electrode,
- determining driving signals for the electrodes from the at least one current sensing signals and from a target transparency or reflectivity, and
- transmitting the driving signal to the light modulator for applying an electric potential to the multiple electrodes according to the driving signal to obtain an electro-magnetic field between the multiple electrodes, wherein the electro-magnetic field provides electrophoretic movement of the particles towards or from one of the multiple electrodes.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.