Biocompatible porous materials and methods of manufacture and use
AssigneePoragen LLC
InventorsNicholas J. MANESIS, Dylan B. HOLLRIGEL
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Methods and materials used for production of constructs having a porous open or semi-open celled structure. Constructs may include a porous matrix as a base and a biocompatible conformal coating thereon.
Claims68
A method of making a biocompatible open or semi-open celled construct for medical applications, the method comprising:
- submerging an open or semi-open celled polyurethane foam matrix into a silicone dispersion to expose the polyurethane foam template to the silicone dispersion, the polyurethane foam template comprising a plurality of template struts that define a plurality of template pores,
- allowing the silicone to pass into the plurality of template pores;
- removing at least some of the silicone dispersion from the plurality of template pores;
- curing the silicone to form a conformal silicone coating on the plurality of template struts,
- at a time subsequent to the curing step, increasing the compliance of the silicone coated template struts compared to a compliance of the silicone coated template struts with the increasing step;
- at a time subsequent to the curing step, forming a hydrophilic layer on the conformal silicone coating to impart wettability, wherein forming a hydrophilic layer on the conformal silicone coating creates a construct including a plurality of construct struts that define a plurality of construct pores,
- the plurality of construct struts having a thickness from 30 microns to 90 microns,
- the conformal silicone coating having a thickness from 1 micron to 20 microns, and
- wherein the construct is 80-98% open pore.
A method of making a biocompatible open or semi-open celled construct for medical applications, the method comprising:
- exposing an open or semi-open celled polyurethane foam matrix to a silicone dispersion, the polyurethane foam template comprising a plurality of template struts that define a plurality of template pores,
- allowing silicone dispersion to pass into the plurality of template pores;
- removing at least some of the silicone dispersion from the plurality of template pores;
- curing the silicone to form a plurality of construct struts that comprise a conformal silicone coating on the plurality of template struts, the plurality of construct struts defining a plurality of construct pores;
- and
- increasing the compliance of the plurality of construct struts relative to a compliance subsequent the curing step.
A biocompatible open or semi-open celled material for medical applications, comprising:
- an open or semi-open celled construct, comprising
- a plurality of struts having a thickness from 30 microns to 95 microns, the plurality of struts including
- a polyurethane template, and
- a conformal silicone layer on the polyurethane template, the conformal silicone layer having a thickness from 1 micron to 20 microns, and
- a hydrophilic coating on the conformal silicone layer adapted to impart wettability to the construct, the hydrophilic coating having a thickness less than 5 microns,
- the plurality of struts defining a plurality of pores, the construct being 80-98% open pore, and
- the plurality of pores having a diameter from 200 to 900 microns.
A biocompatible open or semi-open celled material for medical applications, comprising:
- an open or semi-open celled construct, including,
- a plurality of struts having a thickness from 30 microns to 95 microns, the plurality of struts including
- a polyurethane matrix;
- and
- a conformal silicone coating on the polyurethane template, the conformal silicone coating having a thickness from 1 micron to 20 microns, and
- the plurality of struts defining a plurality of pores, the construct being 80-98% open pore, and
- the plurality of pores having a diameter from 200 to 900 microns.
A biocompatible open or semi-open celled material for medical applications, comprising:
- an open or semi-open celled construct, including,
- a plurality of struts the plurality of struts having a thickness from 30 microns to 90 microns, the plurality of struts including
- a polyurethane matrix;
- and
- a conformal silicone coating on the polyurethane template, the conformal silicone coating having a thickness from 1 micron to 20 microns, and
- the plurality of struts defining a plurality of pores, the construct being 80-98% open pore, wherein the construct, in an image of a top or a bottom of the construct, has an open area %, defined as open space between the plurality of struts, from 20-35%.
A biocompatible open or semi-open celled material for medical applications, comprising:
- an open or semi-open celled construct, including,
- a plurality of struts having a thickness from 30 microns to 90 microns, the plurality of struts including
- a polyurethane matrix;
- and
- a conformal silicone coating on the polyurethane template, the conformal silicone coating having a thickness from 1 micron to 20 microns, and
- the plurality of struts defining a plurality of pores, the construct being 80-98% open pore,
- wherein the construct, in an image taken of a cross-section that is orthogonal to a top and a bottom of the construct, has an open area %, defined as open space between the plurality of struts, from 20-35%.
A biocompatible open or semi-open celled material for medical applications, comprising:
- an open or semi-open celled construct, including,
- a plurality of struts having a thickness from 30 microns to 90 microns, the plurality of struts including
- a polyurethane matrix;
- and
- a conformal silicone coating on the polyurethane matrix, the conformal silicone coating having a thickness from 1 micron to 20 microns,
- the plurality of struts defining a plurality of pores, the construct being 80-98% open pore,
- wherein the construct, in an image of a top or a bottom of the construct, has an open area %, defined as open space between the plurality of struts, and
- wherein the polyurethane matrix in the absence of the conformal silicone coating, in an image along a top or a bottom of the polyurethane matrix, has an open area %, defined as open space between the plurality of matrix struts, and
- wherein the difference between the construct open area % and the matrix open area % is less than 10%.
A method of making a biocompatible open or semi-open celled construct, the method comprising:
- submerging an open or semi-open celled polyurethane foam matrix into a silicone dispersion to expose the polyurethane foam template to the silicone dispersion, the polyurethane foam template comprising a plurality of template struts that define a plurality of template pores,
- allowing the silicone to pass into the plurality of template pores;
- removing at least some of the silicone dispersion from the plurality of template pores;
- curing the silicone to form a conformal silicone coating on the plurality of template struts, at a time subsequent to the curing step, increasing the compliance of the silicone coated template struts compared to a compliance of the silicone coated template struts with the increasing step;
- and
- at a time subsequent to the curing step, forming a hydrophilic layer on the conformal silicone coating to impart wettability, wherein forming a hydrophilic layer on the conformal silicone coating creates a construct including a plurality of construct struts that define a plurality of construct pores.
A biocompatible open or semi-open celled material, comprising:
- an open or semi-open celled construct, comprising
- a plurality of struts including
- a polyurethane template, and
- a conformal silicone layer on the polyurethane template, and
- a hydrophilic coating on the conformal silicone layer adapted to impart wettability to the construct,
- the plurality of struts defining a plurality of pores.
A biocompatible open or semi-open celled material, comprising:
- an open or semi-open celled construct, including,
- a plurality of struts including
- a polyurethane matrix;
- and
- a conformal silicone coating on the polyurethane template and
- the plurality of struts defining a plurality of pores.
A biocompatible open or semi-open celled material, comprising:
- an open or semi-open celled construct, including,
- a plurality of struts including
- a polyurethane matrix;
- and
- a conformal silicone coating on the polyurethane template, and
- the plurality of struts defining a plurality of pores, the construct being 80-98% open pore, wherein the construct, in an image of a top or a bottom of the construct, has an open area %, defined as open space between the plurality of struts, from 20-35%.
A biocompatible open or semi-open celled material, comprising:
- an open or semi-open celled construct, including,
- a plurality of struts including
- a polyurethane matrix;
- and
- a conformal silicone coating on the polyurethane template, and
- the plurality of struts defining a plurality of pores,
- wherein the construct, in an image taken of a cross-section that is orthogonal to a top and a bottom of the construct, has an open area %, defined as open space between the plurality of struts, from 20-35%.
A biocompatible open or semi-open celled material, comprising:
- an open or semi-open celled construct, including,
- a plurality of struts including
- a polyurethane matrix;
- and
- a conformal silicone coating on the polyurethane matrix,
- the plurality of struts defining a plurality of pores, the construct being 80-98% open pore,
- wherein the construct, in an image of a top or a bottom of the construct, has an open area %, defined as open space between the plurality of struts, and
- wherein the polyurethane matrix in the absence of the conformal silicone coating, in an image along a top or a bottom of the polyurethane matrix, has an open area %, defined as open space between the plurality of matrix struts, and
- wherein the difference between the construct open area % and the matrix open area % is less than 10%.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.