Catalysed process of production of hydrogen from silylated derivatives as hydrogen carrier compounds
AssigneeHysilabs, SAS
InventorsBenjamin BURCHER, Vincent LOME, Remy BENOIT
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a catalysed process of production of hydrogen from silylated derivatives as hydrogen carrier compounds. The present invention also relates to a new catalyst used in the catalysed process of production of hydrogen from silylated derivatives as hydrogen carrier compounds.
Claims21
Method for producing hydrogen comprising the steps consisting in contacting a hydrogen carrier compound (C) comprising one or more Si—H bonds with a hydrogen release catalyst Y and an optional hydrogen release catalyst X wherein the hydrogen release catalyst Y is selected from formula
- wherein Y is O or S, and
- X1, X2, are each independently selected from halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR3, SiR6R7R8, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups
- Or
- X1 and X2=—CRaRb form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached a 3 to 10-membered cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups and Ra, Rb are each independently selected from H, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups
- Or
- X1 and X2=NRaRb with Ra and Rb, each independently selected from H, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups
- Or
- X1 is selected from halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR3, SiR6R7R8 and X2=NRaRb with Ra and Rb, each independently selected from H, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups
- Or
- X1 and X2=NRc form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached a 3 to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups and Rc is selected from H, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups
- Or
- X1=—CRaRb with Ra, Rb are each independently selected from H, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10 and X2=NRc form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached a 3 to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups with Rc selected from H, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups
- wherein
- R3 is H, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl;
- R6, R7, R8 are each independently selected from H, OR3, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl;
- R9 is selected from halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10, NO2, NR11R12, CN, C(═O)R10, C(═O)OR10, S(═O)CH3, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one or more halogen or C1-C10 alkyl or OR3;
- R10 is H, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl;
- and
- R11, R12 are each independently selected from H, or C1-C10 alkyl, and
- wherein the ratio between the sum of the moles of hydrogen release catalyst Y and the moles of the optional hydrogen release catalyst X relative to the moles of the hydrogen carrier compound (C) multiplied by the number of [Si—H] bonds of compound (C) is inferior or equal to 0.3, and/or wherein the ratio between the sum of the mass of hydrogen release catalyst Y and the mass of the optional hydrogen release catalyst X relative to the mass of the hydrogen carrier compound (C) is inferior or equal to 0.2.
Method for producing hydrogen comprising the steps consisting in contacting a hydrogen carrier compound (C) comprising one or more Si—H bonds with a hydrogen release catalyst Y and an optional hydrogen release catalyst X wherein the hydrogen release catalyst Y is selected from formula
- wherein Y is O or S, and
- X1, X2, are each independently selected from halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR3, SiR6R7R8, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups
- Or
- X1 and X2=—CRaRb form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached a 3 to 10-membered cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups and Ra, Rb are each independently selected from H, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups
- Or
- X1 and X2=NRaRb with Ra and Rb, each independently selected from H, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups
- Or
- X1 is selected from halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR3, SiR6R7R8 and X2=NRaRb with Ra and Rb, each independently selected from H, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups
- Or
- X1 and X2=NRc form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached a 3 to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups and Rc is selected from H, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups
- Or
- X1=—CRaRb with Ra, Rb are each independently selected from H, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10 and X2=NRc form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached a 3 to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups with Rc selected from H, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one to three R9 groups
- wherein
- R3 is H, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl;
- R6, R7, R8 are each independently selected from H, OR3, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl;
- R9 is selected from halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl, 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl, OR10, NO2, NR11R12, CN, C(═O)R10, C(═O)OR10, S(═O)CH3, wherein said alkyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted by one or more halogen or C1-C10 alkyl or OR3;
- R10 is H, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C6-C12 aralkyl;
- and
- R11, R12 are each independently selected from H, or C1-C10 alkyl, and
- wherein the hydrogen carrier compounds (C) is selected amongst siloxane hydrogen carrier compounds comprising one or more units of formula (I):
- wherein n is an integer superior or equal to 3 and inferior or equal to 500, and
- wherein the molar ratio of the sum of the {claimed catalyst Y and catalyst X} relative to the [SiOH2] monomer units in compound (C) is lower than or equal to 0.6.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.