Printing apparatus and printing method

A printing apparatus comprising:

• a printing head including a plurality of nozzles configured to discharge ink;
• and
• a control unit configured to control the printing head to print, on a printing medium, a test pattern for inspecting a state of ink discharge by the nozzles, wherein
• N is an integer of 3 or greater,
• the test pattern includes
• a main test pattern in which a plurality of pattern elements printed by the nozzles are arranged in a first direction, the main test pattern being formed by N pattern element groups, the main test pattern including the pattern element groups disposed in positions shifted with respect to each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, the pattern element groups being formed of the plurality of pattern elements disposed in cycles of N in the first direction, and
• at least one of a first sub test pattern and a second sub test pattern, the first sub test pattern being disposed in one of two regions sandwiching the main test pattern in the second direction, and the second sub test pattern being disposed in the other of the two regions,
• the first sub test pattern is configured by pattern elements printed by the nozzles used to print the pattern elements of the pattern element group positioned furthest away from the one region, in the second direction, among the N pattern element groups, and
• the second sub test pattern is configured by pattern elements printed by the nozzles used to print the pattern elements of the pattern element group positioned furthest away from the other region, in the second direction, among the N pattern element groups.