Cathode materials for use in lithium cells and batteries
AssigneeUchicago Argonne, LLC
InventorsMichael M. THACKERAY, Eungje LEE, Jason R, CROY, Joseph A. LIBERA, Kyojin KU
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AssigneeUchicago Argonne, LLC
InventorsMichael M. THACKERAY, Eungje LEE, Jason R, CROY, Joseph A. LIBERA, Kyojin KU
Estimating the term…
Lithium-manganese-nickel-oxide electrode materials are described herein, which are crystalline, structurally-integrated, lithium-metal-oxides of empirical formula LiM1O2 wherein M1 comprises a combination of Mn and Ni transition metal ions; the crystal structure of the materials comprises domains of a disordered lithiated-spinel component, a disordered layered component, and optionally a disordered rock salt component, in which the oxygen lattice of the components is cubic-close packed. In general, the Mn:Ni ratio in the lithiated-spinel structures described herein is less than 2:1 and preferably close to 1:1. Preferably, M1 is M2(1-w)M3w, wherein M2 is a combination of Mn and Ni transition metal ions in a ratio of Mn to Ni ions of about 2:1 to about 1:1; M3 is one or more metal cations selected from the group consisting of an Al cation, a Ga cation, a Mg cation, a Ti cation; and a Co cation; and 0<w≤0.5.
A crystalline, structurally-integrated, lithium-metal-oxide composite electrode material of empirical formula LiM2(1−w)M3wO2, wherein M2 is a combination of Mn and Ni transition metal ions in a ratio of Mn to Ni ions of about 2:1 to about 1:1;
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.