Chiral fiber grating-based polarization-independent orbital angular momentum modulator, preparation method therefor, and orbital angular momentum beam generator

Abstract

A polarization-independent orbital angular momentum modulator based on a chiral fiber grating, a method for manufacturing the same, and an orbital angular momentum beam generator. The orbital angular momentum modulator includes an optical fiber body having a spiral fiber structure, and the spiral fiber structure has a long-period optical fiber grating effect. The optical fiber body has a periodic spiral refractive index modulation in an axial direction. A period of the spiral refractive index modulation has a magnitude of hundreds of microns, and the spiral refractive index modulation is distributed in an axial direction, a radial direction, and an angular direction of the optical fiber body, and configured to excite a spiral phase to generate an orbital angular momentum beam

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