Method for operating a vehicle, and vehicle

A vehicle, comprising:

• an electric drive train and an electrical energy store;
• wherein the vehicle is configured to be operated with the aid of the following method steps:
• in a first method step, determining an allocation parameter of the vehicle;
• in a second method step, allocating the vehicle to a group of vehicles using the allocation parameter;
• in a third method step, selecting from the group of vehicles allocated to the vehicle at least one comparison vehicle that has an at least partially identical travel route as a travel route of the vehicle;
• in a fourth method step, subdividing the travel route of the vehicle into route sections, and selecting at least one comparison vehicle that travels the same route section or has traveled the same route section as the vehicle;
• in a fifth method step, determining an energy requirement of the at least one comparison vehicle;
• in a sixth method step, determining a state of health of the vehicle and predicting a state-of-charge trajectory from the determined state of health, using the energy requirement of the at least one comparison vehicle on the respective route section, and specifying a charging strategy for the vehicle using the predicted state-of-charge trajectory.