Differential with passive thermal-management system
AssigneeFord Global Technologies, LLC
InventorsHassan FARHAT, Ravi GOPAL
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AssigneeFord Global Technologies, LLC
InventorsHassan FARHAT, Ravi GOPAL
Estimating the term…
A differential assembly include a housing defining an oil sump, a differential disposed in the housing, and a thermal-management system. The system includes an oil pump in fluid communication with the sump, a spool valve having an inlet connected to the pump, a first outlet, a second outlet, and a spool slidable to a first position in which the inlet is in fluid communication with the first outlet and to a second position in which the inlet is in fluid communication with the second outlet. The spool valve further has a chamber containing wax configured to move the spool according to a temperature of the wax such that the spool is in the first position when the temperature of the wax is within a first temperature range and is in the second position when the temperature of the wax is within a second temperature range.
A differential assembly comprising:
The differential assembly of 1, wherein the thermal-management system further includes an oil-to-air heat exchanger external to the housing and connected to the first outlet.
The differential assembly of 1, wherein the thermal-management system further includes a viscous-dissipation heater disposed in the housing and connected to the first outlet.
The differential assembly of 1, wherein spool valve further has a third outlet, and the spool is slidable to a third position in which the inlet is in fluid communication with the third outlet, the spool valve further having a second chamber containing a second thermal expansion material configured to move the spool to the third position responsive to the second thermal expansion material exceeding a threshold.
A heating valve assembly comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.