A method for training an interaction model, by means of which an interaction of a virtual radar signal with a simulated radar target can be modeled such that a physical variable characterizing the virtual radar signal is divided into a directional component corresponding to a directed scattering of the virtual radar signal and a diffuse component corresponding to an isotropic scattering of the virtual radar signal, comprising the procedural steps:
- Simulating the interaction of a virtual radar signal with a reference target on the basis of an analytic description of the reflection of the radar signal at the reference target, wherein at least one value of a physical variable which characterizes the virtual radar signal reflected at the reference target is determined, or
- Modeling the interaction of a real radar signal with a real emulation of the reference target, wherein at least one value of the physical variable which characterizes the real radar signal reflected on the real emulation of the reference target is measured;
- and
- Determining at least one model parameter the interaction model on the basis of the at least one determined value of the physical variable.