Magnet arrangement for producing a field suitable for nmr in a concave region
AssigneeLivivos Inc.
InventorRobert R. Lown
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A magnet system for use in a nuclear magnetic resonance (“NMR”) apparatus includes a first magnet and a second magnet located on a backplane to form a gap therebetween, wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are each shaped to form trapezoidal prisms with dimensions selected to optimize a magnetic field at a target region in space external to the magnet system.
Claims20
A magnet system for use in a nuclear magnetic resonance (“NMR”) apparatus, the system comprising:
- a first magnet;
- a second magnet;
- and
- a backplane;
- the first magnet having:
- a distal surface;
- a proximal surface opposite the distal surface;
- a lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces;
- a second lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the first lateral surface;
- a third lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and substantially orthogonal to the first and second lateral surfaces;
- and
- a fourth lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the third lateral surface;
- the distal, proximal, first, second, third, and fourth surfaces conjoining to enclose an interior portion of the first magnet;
- the second magnet having:
- a distal surface;
- a proximal surface opposite the distal surface;
- a first lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces;
- a second lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the first lateral surface;
- a third lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and substantially orthogonal to the first and second lateral surfaces;
- and
- a fourth lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the third lateral surface;
- the distal, proximal, first, second, third, and fourth surfaces conjoining to enclose an interior portion of the second magnet;
- and
- wherein the first magnet is located at a first position and the second magnet is located at a second position, such that the third lateral surface of the first magnet is proximal and parallel to the third lateral surface of the second magnet, forming a first gap therebetween.
A kit for performing measurements using NMR techniques comprising:
- a primary magnet having a distal surface;
- a proximal surface opposite the distal surface,
- a first lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces;
- a second lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the first lateral surface;
- a third lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and substantially orthogonal to the first and second lateral surfaces;
- and
- a fourth lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the third lateral surface;
- the distal, proximal, first, second, third, and fourth surfaces conjoining to enclose an interior portion of the primary magnet;
- wherein the proximal surface of the primary magnet is, on average, angled at an acute angle relative to the distal surface of the magnet, such that a height dimension of the fourth surface of the magnet is greater than a height dimension of the third surface of the primary magnet;
- a secondary magnet having a distal surface;
- a proximal surface opposite the distal surface,
- a first lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces;
- a second lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the first lateral surface;
- a third lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and substantially orthogonal to the first and second lateral surfaces;
- and
- a fourth lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the third lateral surface;
- the distal, proximal, first, second, third, and fourth surfaces conjoining to enclose an interior portion of the secondary magnet.
A magnet system for use in a nuclear magnetic resonance (“NMR”) apparatus, the system comprising:
- a first magnet;
- a second magnet;
- a third magnet
- the first magnet having:
- a distal surface;
- a proximal surface opposite the distal surface, a first lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces;
- a second lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the first lateral surface;
- a third lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and substantially orthogonal to the first and second lateral surfaces;
- and
- a fourth lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the third lateral surface;
- the distal, proximal, first, second, third, and fourth surfaces conjoining to
- enclose an interior portion of the first magnet;
- the second magnet, having
- a distal surface,
- a proximal surface opposite the distal surface,
- a first lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces,
- a second lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the first lateral surface,
- a third lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and substantially orthogonal to the first and second lateral surfaces, and
- a fourth lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the third lateral surface;
- the distal, proximal, first, second, third, and fourth surfaces conjoining to enclose an interior portion of the second magnet;
- and
- the third magnet having
- a rectangular distal surface;
- a proximal surface opposite the distal surface,
- a first lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces;
- a second lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the first lateral surface;
- a third lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and substantially orthogonal to the first and second lateral surfaces;
- and
- a fourth lateral surface abutting the proximal and distal surfaces and opposite and substantially parallel to the third lateral surface;
- the distal, proximal, first, second, third, and fourth surfaces conjoining to enclose an interior portion of the first magnet;
- wherein the first magnet is located at a first position and the second magnet is located at a second position such that the third lateral surface of the first magnet is proximal and parallel to the third lateral surface of the second magnet, forming a first gap therebetween;
- the proximal surface of the first magnet is angled, on average, at an acute angle relative to the distal surface of the first magnet, such that a height dimension of the fourth surface of the first magnet is greater than a height dimension of the third surface of the first magnet;
- and
- the proximal surface of the second magnet is angled, on average, at an acute angle relative to the distal surface of the second magnet, such that a height dimension of the fourth surface of the second magnet is greater than a height dimension of the third surface of the second magnet;
- and
- the third magnet is located in the first gap.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.