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US 2021/0215120 A1Published application
Gas turbine engine bifurcation located fan variable area nozzle
AssigneeRaytheon Technologies Corporation
InventorConstantine Baltas
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A turbofan gas turbine engine includes a core engine within a core nacelle, a fan nacelle at least partially surrounding the core nacelle to define a bypass flow path and a variable fan nozzle exit area for bypass flow, and a pylon variable area flow system which operates to effect the bypass flow. A method of operating a turbofan gas turbine engine is also disclosed.
Claims30
A turbofan gas turbine engine comprising:
- a fan including a plurality of fan blades;
- a gear train;
- a core engine within a core nacelle, the core engine defined along an engine axis, wherein the core engine includes a first compressor, a second compressor, a first turbine driven by the second compressor, and a fan drive turbine that drives the fan through the gear train;
- a fan nacelle at least partially surrounding the core nacelle to define a bypass flow path and a variable fan nozzle exit area for bypass flow;
- at least one bifurcation extending between the fan nacelle and the core nacelle in a radial direction and extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge in an axial direction with respect to the engine axis;
- a pylon variable area flow system which operates to effect the bypass flow, wherein the pylon variable area flow system includes an adjustable pylon intake, an internal flow passage, and an adjustable pylon exhaust, wherein the adjustable pylon intake includes a louvered system having a plurality of turning vanes adjacent the leading edge, the adjustable pylon exhaust is adjacent the trailing edge, the pylon exhaust is axially forward of a trailing edge of the fan nacelle with respect to the engine axis, and the internal flow passage is defined within the at least one bifurcation between the pylon intake and the pylon exhaust;
- and
- a controller coupled to a plurality of actuators that operate the pylon intake and the pylon exhaust in response to the controller to cause the pylon variable area flow system to selectively vary the variable fan nozzle exit area.
5 more elements
A method of operating a turbofan gas turbine engine comprising the steps of:
- driving a fan connected to a first spool through a gear train, wherein the fan includes a plurality of fan blades, the first spool includes a first compressor and a fan drive turbine, a fan nacelle at least partially surrounds a core nacelle to define a bypass flow path and a variable fan nozzle exit area for bypass flow, the core nacelle houses the first spool and a second spool, the second spool includes a first turbine that drives a second compressor, and at least one bifurcation extends between the fan nacelle and the core nacelle in a radial direction and extends between a leading edge and a trailing edge in an axial direction with respect to an engine axis to support the core nacelle within the fan nacelle;
- varying a variable area flow system in communication with an internal flow passage through the at least one bifurcation to change a volume of the bypass flow through the at least one bifurcation and control the bypass flow through the variable fan nozzle exit area in response to a flight condition, wherein the variable area flow system is movable toward an open position to increase bypass flow through the variable fan nozzle exit area and toward a closed position to decrease bypass flow through the variable fan nozzle exit area;
- and
- wherein the variable area flow system includes a variable pylon intake and a variable pylon exhaust both established along the at least one bifurcation, the internal flow passage extends between the pylon intake and the pylon exhaust, and the pylon intake includes a plurality of turning vanes moveable in response to an actuator.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.