A method for detecting an impending loss of cut or a loss of cut that has already occurred during the thermal separation of a workpiece, in which energy is input into a cutting region, said method comprising the following steps:
- a) applying a first alternating signal to the workpiece,
- b) identifying a second alternating signal caused by the first alternating signal in a measurement electrode spaced apart from the workpiece,
- c) ascertaining a phase shift between the first alternating signal and the second alternating signal by outputting a phase shift signal,
- d) comparing the phase shift signal with a prescribed upper limit value and a prescribed lower limit value for the phase shift signal,
- wherein, when the phase shift signal exceeds the upper limit value or undershoots the lower limit value, the energy input into the cutting region is changed.