Large microfluidic bioreactor and manufacturing method thereof
AssigneeThe Florida International University Board of Trustees
InventorsShekhar Bhansali, Maximiliano S. Perez, Betiana Lerner, Natalia Bourguignon
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Abstract
Large bioreactors based on microfluidic technology, and methods of manufacturing the same, are provided, The big microbioreactor can include a chip or substrate having the microfluidic channels thereon, and the chip can be manufactured by forming a master mold, forming a male mold from a photopolymer plate using replica molding with the Fmold, and transferring features of the male to a polymer material.
Claims22
A method of manufacturing a macro-sized microbioreactor (BM bioreactor) having an arrangement of microfluidic channels, the method comprising:
- forming a master mold (Fmold) having a design corresponding to the arrangement of microfluidic channels;
- forming a male mold (ERmold) from a photopolymer plate, using replica molding with the Fmold;
- transferring features of the ERmold to a polymer material to result in a channel-having polymer material having the arrangement of microfluidic channels;
- bonding the channel-having polymer material to a rigid substrate;
- and
- rolling the rigid substrate, with the channel-having polymer material bonded thereto, into a cylinder to result in the BM bioreactor,
- the arrangement of microfluidic channels having an area of at least 20 square inches (in2).
A macro-sized microbioreactor (BM bioreactor) comprising a plurality of microfluidic channels, an area of the BM bioreactor taken up by the plurality of microfluidic channels being at least 20 in2.
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A method of manufacturing a macro-sized microbioreactor (BM bioreactor) having an arrangement of microfluidic channels, the method comprising:
- forming a master mold (Fmold) having a design corresponding to the arrangement of microfluidic channels;
- forming a male mold (ERmold) from a photopolymer plate, using replica molding with the Fmold;
- transferring features of the ERmold to a polymer material to result in a channel-having polymer material having the arrangement of microfluidic channels;
- punching fluidic connections in the channel-having polymer material;
- irreversibly bonding the polymer material to a rigid substrate;
- connecting catheters and hoses, with respective syringes, at an inlet channel and an outlet channel of the channel-having polymer material;
- and
- rolling the rigid substrate, with the channel-having polymer material bonded thereto, into a cylinder to result in the BM bioreactor,
- the arrangement of microfluidic channels having an area of at least 1 square inch (in2),
- the polymer material comprising polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) or poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA),
- the forming of the Fmold comprising:
- transferring the design to a film;
- laminating the film onto an unexposed photopolymer plate;
- exposing a bottom side of the photopolymer plate to UVA radiation;
- exposing a top side of the photopolymer plate to UVA radiation, the top side being opposite from the bottom side;
- removing the film from the photopolymer plate;
- after removing the film, washing the photopolymer plate and drying the washed photopolymer plate;
- after washing and drying the photopolymer plate, exposing the top side of the photopolymer plate to UVA radiation and UVC radiation to result in the Fmold;
- heating the Fmold;
- treating the Fmold in a vacuum chamber;
- and
- cleaning the Fmold in a bath, drying the Fmold, and cleaning the Fmold in a gas stream,
- the film being a thermal imaging film,
- the transferring of the design to the film comprising imaging the thermal imaging film with an infrared laser,
- the forming of the ERmold comprising:
- mixing a resin and a curing agent to form a first mixture;
- ultrasonically treating the first mixture to remove air bubbles;
- disposing the first mixture onto the Fmold;
- curing the first mixture;
- and
- peeling the cured first mixture off the Fmold to form the ERmold,
- the mixing of the resin and the curing agent comprising mixing the resin and the curing agent at a weight ratio of 2:1 (resin:curing agent),
- the ultrasonically treating of the first mixture comprising ultrasonically treating of the first mixture in a bath-type sonicator, and
- the transferring of features of the ERmold to the polymer material comprising:
- mixing the polymer material with a curing agent to form a second mixture;
- placing the second mixture under vacuum to remove air bubbles;
- disposing the second mixture on the ERmold;
- curing the second mixture to form a cured polymer;
- and
- peeling the cured polymer from the ERmold.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.