Ultra-white silica-based filler
AssigneeCovia Holdings Corporation
InventorsGregory Kenneth Bedford, Claud Eric Westbrook, III
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AssigneeCovia Holdings Corporation
InventorsGregory Kenneth Bedford, Claud Eric Westbrook, III
Estimating the term…
An ultra-white granular silica-based filler comprises at least 99.5 wt. % silica, wherein the crystal structure of the silica is such that the silica-based filler comprises 40 to 80 wt. % cristobalite, 1 to 25 wt. % tridymite, 2-60 wt. % quartz and <5 wt. % amorphous silica, wherein the temperature of the ultra-white granular silica-based filler is no higher than 50° C. and further wherein the ultra-white granular silica-based filler exhibits an L* value in the CIELAB color space of 95-98. In addition, an ultra-white powder filler is obtained by milling, grinding or comminuting the ultra-white granular silica-based filler. The ultra-white powder filler exhibits an L* value in the CIELAB color space of 95-98.5.
An ultra-white granular silica-based filler comprising at least 99.5 wt. % silica, wherein the crystal structure of the silica is such that the ultra-white granular silica-based filler comprises 40 to 80 wt. % cristobalite, 1 to 25 wt. % tridymite, 2-60 wt. % quartz and ≤2 wt. % amorphous silica, wherein the temperature of the ultra-white granular silica-based filler is 50° C. or less and further wherein the ultra-white granular silica-based filler exhibits an L* value in the CIELAB color space of 95-98.
A process for producing an ultra-white granular silica-based filler comprising heating a silica starting material comprising at least 95% quartz silica for a time and at a temperature sufficient so that at least some of the silica in the silica starting material is converted from a quartz crystal structure to a cristobalite crystal structure and thereafter cooling the heated product so made to 50° C. or less, wherein the silica starting material is heated sufficiently so that ≥2 to 60 wt. % of the silica in the ultra-white granular silica-based filler ultimately obtained has a quartz crystal structure and further so that the ultra-white granular silica-based filler contains ≤2 wt. % amorphous silica and exhibits an L* value in the CIELAB color space of 95-98.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.