Channel Access Mechanism for Random Access Channel in Unlicensed Spectrum
AssigneeHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
InventorsJiayin Zhang, Mohamed Adel Salem, Liqing Zhang
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Abstract
Method and devices are provided for a channel access mechanism for accessing a network on a random access channel (RACH). Methods involve defining a listen-before-talk (LBT) category to be used as part of a contention based procedure and how a contention window that is part of the LBT can be dynamically adjusted.
Claims20
A method for wireless communications occurring in an unlicensed spectrum for accessing a network, the method comprising:
- transmitting, by an apparatus, a first message in a random access channel (RACH) resource, the first message including a random access preamble;
- and
- setting, by the apparatus, a contention window size (CWS) for a listen-before-talk (LBT) category 4 (CAT4) contention procedure or type 1 UL channel access procedure for an uplink (UL) transmission subsequent to the first message, the UL transmission to be based on receipt of a second message to be received from a base station during a specified message reception time window.
A method for wireless communications occurring in an unlicensed spectrum for accessing a network comprising:
- transmitting, by an apparatus, a first message in a random access channel (RACH) resource, the first message including a random access preamble and using a category 4 (CAT4) contention procedure having a contention window size (CWS);
- receiving, by the apparatus, a second message from a base station that includes an indication that a type of listen-before-talk (LBT) contention procedure to be used for a subsequent uplink (UL) transmission is CAT4;
- and
- maintaining, by the apparatus, the CWS used for a first UL transmission for the subsequent UL transmission.
A method for wireless communications occurring in an unlicensed spectrum comprising:
- transmitting in a four step procedure for accessing a random access channel (RACH), by an apparatus, a first message including a random access preamble;
- in response to the first message, receiving, by the apparatus, a second message from a base station including an uplink (UL) grant and an indication of a type of listen-before-talk (LBT) contention procedure that the apparatus is to use for a third message;
- transmitting, by the apparatus, the third message on a granted UL resource;
- and
- in response to the third message, receiving, by the apparatus, a fourth message from the base station.
A method for wireless communications occurring in an unlicensed spectrum comprising:
- transmitting in a two-step procedure for accessing a network, by a base station to an electronic device (ED), configuration information, the configuration information comprising one or more of:
- an indication of a time-frequency resource on a random access channel (RACH) at which the ED may transmit a first message, the indication comprising a physical random access channel (PRACH) starting offset to transmit a PRACH preamble inside or outside of base station acquired channel occupancy time (COT),
- an indication of a time-frequency resource allocation in an uplink data channel comprising one or more of:
- a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) starting position, or a PUSCH ending symbol,
- a channel access type, or
- a channel access priority class.
An apparatus comprising:
- one or more processors;
- and
- a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the one or more processors, the programming including instructions to:
- transmit a first message in a random access channel (RACH) resource, the first message including a random access preamble;
- and
- set a contention window size (CWS) for a listen-before-talk (LBT) category 4 (CAT4) contention procedure or type 1 UL channel access procedure for an uplink (UL) transmission subsequent to the first message, the UL transmission to be based on receipt of a second message to be received from a base station during a specified message reception time window.
An apparatus comprising:
- one or more processors;
- and
- a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the one or more processors, the programming including instructions to:
- transmit a first message in a random access channel (RACH) resource, the first message including a random access preamble and using a category 4 (CAT4) contention procedure having a contention window size (CWS);
- receive a second message from a base station that includes an indication that a type of listen-before-talk (LBT) contention procedure to be used for a subsequent uplink (UL) transmission is CAT4;
- and
- maintain the CWS used for a first UL transmission for the subsequent UL transmission.
An apparatus comprising:
- one or more processors;
- and
- a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the one or more processors, the programming including instructions to:
- transmit in a four step procedure for accessing a random access channel (RACH) a first message including a random access preamble;
- in response to the first message, receive a second message from a base station including an uplink (UL) grant and an indication of a type of listen-before-talk (LBT) contention procedure that the apparatus is to use for a third message;
- transmit the third message on a granted UL resource;
- and
- in response to the third message, receive, a fourth message from the base station.
A base station comprising:
- one or more processors;
- and
- a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the one or more processors, the programming including instructions to:
- transmit in a two-step procedure for accessing a network, to an electronic device (ED), configuration information, the configuration information comprising one or more of:
- an indication of a time-frequency resource on a random access channel (RACH) at which the ED may transmit a first message, the indication comprising a physical random access channel (PRACH) starting offset to transmit a PRACH preamble inside or outside of base station acquired channel occupancy time (COT),
- an indication of a time-frequency resource allocation in an uplink data channel comprising one or more of:
- a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) starting position, or a PUSCH ending symbol,
- a channel access type, or
- a channel access priority class.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.