Use of a Silicone Rubber Composition for The Manufacture of an Insulator for High Voltage Direct Current Applications
AssigneeMomentive Performance Materials Inc.
InventorsBeatrice Grau, Lada Bemert, Harry Zumaque, Oliver Safarowsky
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Abstract
The invention relates to a silicone rubber composition having specific dielectric properties which can be used as insulator material in high voltage direct current applications and a method for the manufacture of cable accessories like cable joints. The invention comprises as well a method for the determination of the optimum dielectric properties and the related amount of dielectric active additives.
Claims19
1-36. (canceled)
A silicone composition, obtained by curing a composition comprising:
- a) 100 pt·wt. of at least one polyorganopolysiloxane having alkenyl groups,
- b) 0-100 pt·wt. of a crosslinker component comprising one or more polyorganohydrogensiloxanes,
- c) 0-100 pt·wt. of a filler component comprising one or more reinforcing silicas or resins,
- d) >0.1-2 pt·wt. of at least one dielectric active compound selected from the group consisting of oxides, carbides, ferrites or spinels of Ti, Al, Zn, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ag, Bi, Zr, Ta, B, Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg, Na, K, and Si, and inorganic salts including chlorides, sulfates thereof,
- e) a curing catalyst selected from the group consisting of 0-1000 ppm of a compound enabling hydrosilylation and 0.1 to 2 wt.-% of an organic peroxide each related to the sum of the amounts of the components a) to d), and
- f) 0-50 pt·wt. of one or more auxiliary additives,
- said silicone composition having
- a temperature dependency of the volume resistivity in the range of 25 to 90° C. at an electric field of 10 kV/mm to 30 kV/mm, such that the ratio of the maximum volume resistivity and the minimum volume resistivity is <10, and
- the volume resistivity in the range of 25 to 90° C. at an electric field of 10 kV/mm to 30 kV/mm is between 1*1011 and 1*1016 Ohm*cm.
A method for the determination of the optimum amount of a dielectric active compound in a cured silicone composition for the use as high voltage direct current insulator comprising the steps
- i) measuring the temperature dependency of the volume resistivity between 25 to 90° C. in an interval of the electric field of between 10 kV/mm to 30 kV/mm for said cured silicone composition, and
- ii) adjusting the concentration of a dielectric active compound in said cured silicon composition such that the ratio of the maximum volume resistivity and the minimum volume resistivity in said range of 25 to 90° C. at an electric field of 10 kV/mm to 30 kV/mm, is at least <10, and that the volume resistivity in the range of 25 to 90° C. at an electric field of 10 kV/mm to 30 kV/mm is between 1*1011 and 1*1016 Ohm*cm.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.