Seu stabilized memory cells
AssigneeMicrosemi SoC Corporation
InventorsFengliang Xue, Fethi Dhaoui, Pavan Singaraju, Victor Nguyen, John L. McCollum, Volker Hecht
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Abstract
A single-event-upset (SEU) stabilized memory cell includes a latch portion including a cross-coupled latch, and at least one cross coupling circuit path in the latch portion including a first series-connected pair of vertical resistors.
Claims21
A single-event-upset (SEU) stabilized memory cell comprising:
- a first p-channel transistor coupled between a first voltage supply node and a first complementary output node;
- a first n-channel transistor coupled between the first complementary output node and a second voltage supply node;
- a second p-channel transistor coupled between the first voltage supply node and a second complementary output node, wherein gates of the first p-channel transistor and the first n-channel transistor are connected together and coupled to the second complementary output node;
- and
- a second n-channel transistor coupled between the second complementary output node and the second voltage supply node, wherein gates of the second p-channel transistor and the second n-channel transistor are connected together and coupled to the first complementary output node through a first series-connected pair of virgin resistive random-access memory (ReRAM) devices,
- wherein one of the first and second complementary output nodes is coupled to a programmable read-only memory (PROM) cell that includes a programmable and erasable ReRAM device.
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A single-event-upset (SEU) stabilized memory cell comprising:
- a first p-channel transistor coupled between a first voltage supply node and a first complementary output node;
- a first n-channel transistor coupled between the first complementary output node and a second voltage supply node;
- a second p-channel transistor coupled between the first voltage supply node and a second complementary output node, gates of the first p-channel transistor and the first n-channel transistor connected together and coupled to the second complementary output node;
- a second n-channel transistor coupled between the second complementary output node and the second voltage supply node, gates of the second p-channel transistor and the second n-channel transistor connected together and coupled to the first complementary output node through a first series-connected pair of vertical resistors,
- wherein the first series-connected pair of vertical resistors is formed as a vertical stack that includes a first electrode for a first ReRAM device disposed over a metal segment of a first metallization layer in the integrated circuit, a switching layer for the first ReRAM device disposed over the first electrode for the first ReRAM device, a second electrode for both the first ReRAM device and a second ReRAM device disposed over the switching layer for the first ReRAM device, a switching layer for the second ReRAM device disposed over the second electrode for the first and second ReRAM devices, and a first electrode for the second ReRAM device disposed over the switching layer for the second ReRAM device.
A single-event-upset (SEU) stabilized memory cell comprising:
- a latch portion including a cross-coupled latch;
- and
- at least one cross coupling circuit path in the latch portion including a first series-connected pair of vertical resistors formed as a vertical stack,
- wherein the vertical stack comprises a first electrode for a first ReRAM device disposed over a metal segment of a first metallization layer in the integrated circuit, a switching layer for the first ReRAM device disposed over the first electrode for the first ReRAM device, a second electrode for both the first ReRAM device and a second ReRAM device disposed over the switching layer for the first ReRAM device, a switching layer for the second ReRAM device disposed over the second electrode for the first and second ReRAM devices, and a first electrode for the second ReRAM device disposed over the switching layer for the second ReRAM device.
A method for operating an array of SEU stabilized memory cells in an integrated circuit, the method comprising:
- applying power to the integrated circuit at a reduced supply voltage;
- setting cross-coupled latches of the memory cells to an initial pre-determined state;
- loading into the memory cells data from ReRAMs in PROMs associated with the memory cells;
- writing corrected data from an error memory into already-known locations at which ReRAM based PROM cells have failed;
- performing a verify operation to determine whether the memory cells all contain correct data;
- if the memory cells all contain correct data, raising the supply voltage to an operating level and turning on a core of the integrated circuit;
- if all of the memory cells do not contain correct data, using a forward error correction (FEC) code to determine locations of incorrect data;
- writing correct data calculated from the FEC code into cross-coupled latches of memory cells identified as having incorrect data;
- writing the location of the incorrect data and the corrected data into the error memory;
- and
- re-performing a verify operation to determine whether the memory cells all contain correct data.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.