Use of microfluidic reader device for product authentication
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsDirk Pfeiffer, Joshua T. Smith, Benjamin H. Wunsch
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A microfluidic device that reads a colloidal mixture and separates the colloids based upon size and shape. and in the case of polymer colloids such as DNA, it reads patterns of markers attached to DNA. The combination of different separated fractions and DNA markers (it mapping) constitutes the physical code.
Claims31
A microfluidic reader device adapted to authenticate the integrity of a product having a physical code embedded therein comprising:
- a micro/nanofluidic chip adapted to separate colloids based upon size and shape;
- an interface for loading a fluid containing said physical code that has been extracted from said product into said chip;
- a series of nano-Deterministic Lateral Displacement (DLD) arrays or nano-nucleotide polymer mapping arrays positioned within said microfluidic chip;
- at least one detector embedded in said chip and/or interfaced to said chip;
- a housing for protecting said chip and providing interfacing of said fluid to said chip;
- a driving mechanism for moving said fluid through said chip;
- a power source;
- a computer, adapted to operate said chip;
- a wireless transceiver for sending/receiving data;
- a user interface for operating and monitoring the authentication process.
A computer program for authentication of a product having a predetermined code embedded therein, said computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage program having instructions embodied therewith, said program instructions executable by said computer to perform a method using a microfluidic reader device to authenticate the integrity of said product having a physical code embedded therein comprising:
- in a micro/nanofluidic chip adapted to separate colloids based upon size and shape;
- said chip having an interface loading a fluid containing said physical code that has been extracted from said product into said chip;
- a series of nano-Deterministic Lateral Displacement (DLD) arrays or DNA nano-nucleotide polymer mapping arrays positioned within said microfluidic chip;
- at least one detector embedded in said chip and/or interfaced to said chip;
- a housing for protecting said chip and providing interfacing of said fluid to said chip;
- a driving mechanism moving said fluid through said chip;
- a power source;
- a computer operating said chip;
- a wireless transceiver sending/receiving data;
- a user interface for operating and monitoring the authentication process;
- wherein said microfluidic chip comprises a set of micro-channels etched or molded into a material, said material selected from the group consisting of glass, silicon or an organosilicon compound polymer;
- and
- wherein said physical code is an authentication code comprising a mixture of diverse colloidal particles, microscopically dispersed evenly throughout a solvent solution forming a fluid wherein said colloidal particles comprise:
- hard-bodied colloidal particles having a variety of physical shapes, sizes, and constructs;
- and/or
- polymeric particles comprising nucleotide-based polymers adapted to be synthesized and encoded with specific base sequences;
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.