A method of treating or lessening the severity of a disease, disorder, or condition selected from ischemic heart disease, damaged and/or ischemic organs, transplants or grafts, ischemia/reperfusion injury, myocardial ischemia, renal failure, renal fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, vascularization of a damaged and/or ischemic organ, transplant or graft, amelioration of ischemia/reperfusion injury in the kidney, normalization of myocardial perfusion as a consequence of myocardial infarction, fibrosis secondary to renal obstruction, renal trauma and transplantation, and renal failure secondary to chronic diabetes or hypertension,
- comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (A):
- or a tautomer thereof,
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- wherein:
- C═C is cis or trans;
- A represents an optionally substituted aromatic or non-aromatic 5-6 membered monocyclic ring, optionally containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O or S;
- or an optionally substituted aromatic or non-aromatic 8-12 membered bicyclic ring, optionally containing 1-6 heteroatoms selected from N, O or S;
- q is 1 or 2;
- each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, —NO2, —CN, an optionally substituted aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aromatic, or heteroaromatic moiety, —ORR, —S(═O)nRd, —NRbRc, and —C(═O)Ra;
- n is 0, 1, or 2;
- each RR is independently an optionally substituted aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aromatic, or heteroaromatic moiety;
- Ra, at each occurrence, is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, and an optionally substituted aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl, or heteroaryl;
- Rb and Rc, at each occurrence, are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, SO2Rd, and optionally substituted aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, aryl, or heteroaryl;
- Rd, at each occurrence, is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —N(Re)2, and optionally substituted aliphatic, aryl, or heteroaryl;
- and
- Re, at each occurrence, is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted aliphatic,
- in aqueous buffered saline containing about 40% to about 60% (v/v) polyethylene glycol 300 and about 5% to about 15% polysorbate 80.