Anthracene Derivative, Light Emitting Element Using the Same, and Light Emitting Device Using the Same

An electronic appliance comprises:

• a housing;
• a substrate;
• an electrode over the substrate;
• and
• a layer in contact with the electrode,
• wherein the layer comprises a carbazole-containing compound,
• wherein the carbazole-containing compound is synthesized by using a compound represented by the following formula,
• wherein R20 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and
• wherein Ph5 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.

A lighting apparatus comprising:

• a substrate;
• a pair of electrodes over the substrate;
• and
• a layer between the pair of electrodes,
• wherein the layer comprises a carbazole-containing compound,
• wherein the carbazole-containing compound is synthesized by using a compound represented by the following formula,
• wherein R20 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and
• wherein Ph5 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.