Solar cell

Abstract

A solar cell can include a single crystalline semiconductor substrate; an emitter region positioned on an incident surface of the substrate, forming a p-n junction with the single crystalline semiconductor substrate; a first passivation layer positioned on a rear surface of the substrate and made of an oxide material; a back surface field layer positioned on the first passivation layer and forming a hetero junction with the single crystalline semiconductor substrate; a first electrode electrically connected to the emitter region; and a second electrode electrically connected to the single crystalline semiconductor substrate

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.