Dissolvable compositions that include an integral source of electrolytes
AssigneeMartha Elizabeth Hightower Baker
InventorDean Baker
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A dissolvable composition is disclosed. The composition includes a first material (e.g., an anode), a second material (e.g., a cathode), and a third material (electrolytic material). The third material is reactive with water to form an electrolyte. The first material and the second material are electrochemically different such that the first material and the second material are capable of galvanic reaction in the presence of water and electrolytes. Also disclosed are tools or other apparatus made from the composition, as well as processes, systems, and apparatus for making and using such compositions, tools, and other apparatus.
Claims76
A dissolvable composition comprising:
- a first material;
- a second material;
- and
- a third material, wherein the third material is reactive with water to form an electrolyte, and wherein the first material and the second material are electrochemically different such that the first material and the second material react in the presence of water and electrolytes in a galvanic reaction.
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A method comprising:
- providing a core particle comprising a first material;
- applying one or more coatings onto the core particle, wherein the one or more coatings comprise at least a second material, forming a coated core particle;
- and
- mixing a third material comprising electrolytic material with the coated core particle or coating the third material onto the coated core particle, forming a dissolvable composition;
- wherein the core particle and at least one coating thereon are electrochemically different such that the core particle and the at least one coating react in the presence of water and electrolytes, and wherein the third material is reactive with water to form an electrolyte.
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A method comprising:
- contacting an article with water, wherein the article comprises a dissolvable composition, the dissolvable composition comprising a first material;
- a second material;
- and a third material;
- wherein, upon or after contact with water, the third material reacts with the water to form electrolytes, and wherein upon or after formation of the electrolytes the first material and the second material react in a galvanic reaction.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.