Electrochemical and capacitative energy storage device and method of manufacture

2:

• The device of claim 1 wherein the super-capacitor cell or stack thereof and the energy source are connected in parallel between the top current collector and the bottom current collector of said super-capacitor cell or stack thereof.

3:

• The device of claim 1 wherein an air gap or insulating material separate the super-capacitor cell or stack thereof from the energy source.

4:

• The device of claim 1 wherein the top super-capacitor electrode, the super-capacitor electrolyte membrane, and the bottom super-capacitor electrode of the super-capacitor cell or stack thereof are embedded within the energy source between the top current collector and the bottom current collector of said super-capacitor cell or stack thereof.

5:

• The device of claim 1 wherein the energy source is a battery, a fuel cell or a solar cell or any combination thereof.

6:

• The device of claim 1 which is manufactured by a coating method.

7:

• A method for internal voltage regulation and balancing of a super-capacitor cell or stack thereof, said method comprising internally connecting components of a super-capacitor cell, said components comprising a top current collector, a top super-capacitor electrode, a super-capacitor electrolyte membrane, a bottom super-capacitor electrode and a bottom current collector or a super-capacitor stack thereof with an energy source.

8:

• The method of claim 7 wherein the super-capacitor cell or stack thereof and the energy source are connected in parallel.

9:

• The method of claim 7 wherein an air gap or insulating material separate the super-capacitor cell or stack from the energy source.

10:

• The method of claim 7 wherein the top super-capacitor electrode, the super-capacitor electrolyte membrane, and the bottom super-capacitor electrode of the super-capacitor cell or stack thereof are embedded within the energy source between the top current collector and the bottom current collector of said super-capacitor cell or stack thereof.

11:

• The method of claim 7 wherein the energy source is a battery, a fuel cell or a solar cell or any combination thereof.

12:

• The method of claim 7 wherein the components of the super-capacitor cell or stack are internally connected with energy source by a coating method.

13:

• A method for manufacturing a device which controls and regulates internally voltage of a super-capacitor cell or stack thereof during charge-discharge cycles, said method comprising coating components of the super-capacitor cell or stack thereof in connection internally with components of an energy source.

14:

• The method of claim 13 wherein the super-capacitor cell or stack thereof are coated parallel with the energy source.

15:

• The method of claim 13 wherein an air gap or insulating material separate the super-capacitor cell or stack from the energy source.

16:

• The method of claim 13 wherein the top super-capacitor electrode, the super-capacitor electrolyte membrane, and the bottom super-capacitor electrode of the super-capacitor cell or stack thereof are embedded within the energy source between the top current collector and the bottom current collector of said super-capacitor cell or stack thereof.

17:

• The method of claim 13 wherein the energy source is a battery, a fuel cell or a solar cell or any combination thereof.