Oil products derived from diluted pyrolysis gas by continuous mild-temperature pyrolysis coal-tar separation process
AssigneeConvert Coal, Inc.
InventorDennis Carl England
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AssigneeConvert Coal, Inc.
InventorDennis Carl England
Estimating the term…
The present invention pertains to the recovery, separation and the unique product mixtures obtained by recovery and separation of coal-tar oils produced from low-rank-coal by a novel mild-temperature pyrolysis [MTP] process originating at the point where the vapor phase exits the pyrolysis reactor. Mild-temperature pyrolysis [MTP] takes place below 1200° F. in contrast to the high-temperature pyrolysis [HTP] that is operated at 1600-2000° F. for coke oven processing of metallurgical coke. The yield and composition of coal-tar-oil recovered from MTP are quite different from HTP coal-tar. In order to optimize the oil recovery process, the most appropriate recovery and separation processes therefore also will be different. The MTP process produces coal-tar containing a major fraction of strongly polar compounds mixed with non-polar compounds that separates into several liquid phases and overlap in their distillation ranges. This invention addresses the distinct product fractions obtained from MTP and the integrated multi step oil recovery and product separation process, which is designed with the objective to improve and facilitate the product separation, decrease the required amount of energy for separation and equipment cost for downstream processing.
1-29. (canceled)
A process for recovering oil from pyrolysis vapor phase produced during mild temperature pyrolysis of a low rank coal by simultaneous fractionation of coal-tar-oil liquids, the method comprising:
A system for recovering oil fractions from pyrolysis vapor effluent produced during mild temperature pyrolysis of a low rank coal, the system comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.