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US 2019/0292208 A1Published application
Processes for preparing phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers
AssigneeSarepta Therapeutics, Inc.
InventorsBao CAI, Mitchell MARTINI, Katie THOMAS, Ross SHIMABUKU
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Abstract
Provided herein are processes for preparing an oligomer (e.g., a morpholino oligomer). The synthetic processes described herein may be advantageous to scaling up oligomer synthesis while maintaining overall yield and purity of a synthesized oligomer.
Claims23
A process for preparing an oligomeric compound of Formula (A):
- wherein n is an integer from 10 to 40, and each R2 is, independently for each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of:
- wherein the process comprises the sequential steps of:
- (a) contacting a compound of Formula (A1):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium and R3 is selected from the group consisting of trityl, monomethoxytrityl, dimethoxytrityl and trimethoxytrityl;
- with a deblocking agent to form the compound of Formula (II):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium;
- (b) contacting the compound of Formula (II) with a compound of Formula (A2):
- wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of trityl, monomethoxytrityl, dimethoxytrityl and trimethoxytrityl;
- to form a compound of Formula (A3):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium, and R3 is selected from the group consisting of trityl, monomethoxytrityl, dimethoxytrityl and trimethoxytrityl;
- (c) contacting the compound of Formula (A3) with a deblocking agent to form a compound of Formula (IV):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium;
- (d) contacting the compound of Formula (IV) with a compound of Formula (A4):
- wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of trityl, monomethoxytrityl, dimethoxytrityl and trimethoxytrityl, and R4 is selected from the group consisting of:
- to form a compound of Formula (A5):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium, R3 is selected from the group consisting of trityl, monomethoxytrityl, dimethoxytrityl and trimethoxytrityl, and
- R4 is selected from:
- (e) performing n−1 iterations of the sequential steps of:
- (e1) contacting the product formed by the immediately prior step with a deblocking agent;
- and
- (e2) contacting the compound formed by the immediately prior step with a compound of Formula (A8):
- wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of trityl, monomethoxytrityl, dimethoxytrityl and trimethoxytrityl, and R4 is, independently for each compound of Formula (A8), selected from the group consisting of:
- to form a compound of Formula (A9):
- wherein n is an integer from 10 to 40, R1 is a support-medium, R3 is selected from the group consisting of trityl, monomethoxytrityl, dimethoxytrityl and trimethoxytrityl, and R4 is, independently for each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of:
- (f) contacting the compound of Formula (A9) with a deblocking agent to form a compound of Formula (A10):
- wherein n is an integer from 10 to 40, R1 is a support-medium, and R4 is, independently for each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of:
- (g) contacting the compound of Formula (A10) with a cleaving agent to form a compound of Formula (A11):
- wherein n is an integer from 10 to 40, and R4 is, independently for each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of:
- and
- (g) contacting the compound of Formula (A11) with a deprotecting agent to form the oligomeric compound of Formula (A).
27 more elements
A process for preparing an oligomeric compound of Formula (G):
- wherein the process comprises the sequential steps of:
- (a) contacting a compound of Formula (I):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium,
- with a deblocking agent to form the compound of Formula (II):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium;
- (b) contacting the compound of Formula (II) with compound (B):
- to form a compound of Formula (III):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium;
- (c) contacting the compound of Formula (III) with a deblocking agent to form a compound of Formula (IV):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium;
- (d) contacting the compound of Formula (IV) with a compound of Formula (DPG):
- to form a compound of Formula (V):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium;
- (e) contacting the compound of Formula (V) with a deblocking agent to form a compound of Formula (VI):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium;
- (f) contacting the compound of Formula (VI) with compound of Formula (T):
- to form a compound of Formula (VII):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium;
- (g) performing 23 iterations of the sequential steps of:
- (g1) contacting the product formed by the immediately prior step with a deblocking agent;
- and
- (g2) contacting the compound formed by the immediately prior step with a compound of Formula (VIII):
- wherein R2 is, independently for each compound of Formula (VIII), selected from the group consisting of:
- wherein, for each iteration from 1 to 23, R2 is:
- Iteration No.
- R2
- 1
- T
- 2
- DPG
- 3
- PC
- 4
- PC
- 5
- T
- 6
- PC
- 7
- PC
- 8
- DPG
- 9
- DPG
- 10
- T
- 11
- T
- 12
- PC
- 13
- T
- 14
- DPG
- 15
- PA
- 16
- PA
- 17
- DPG
- 18
- DPG
- 19
- T
- 20
- DPG
- 21
- T
- 22
- T
- 23
- PC
- to form a compound of Formula (IX):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium,
- wherein R2 is, independently for each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of:
- and
- wherein R2 is at each position from 1 to 25 and 5′ to 3′:
- Position No.
- 5′ to 3′
- R2
- 1
- DPG
- 2
- T
- 3
- T
- 4
- DPG
- 5
- PC
- 6
- PC
- 7
- T
- 8
- PC
- 9
- PC
- 10
- DPG
- 11
- DPG
- 12
- T
- 13
- T
- 14
- PC
- 15
- T
- 16
- DPG
- 17
- PA
- 18
- PA
- 19
- DPG
- 20
- DPG
- 21
- T
- 22
- DPG
- 23
- T
- 24
- T
- 25
- PC
- (h) contacting the compound of Formula (IX) with a deblocking agent to form a compound of Formula (X):
- wherein R1 is a support-medium,
- wherein R2 is, independently for each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of:
- and
- wherein R2 is at each position from 1 to 25 and 5′ to 3′:
- Position No.
- 5′ to 3′
- R2
- 1
- DPG
- 2
- T
- 3
- T
- 4
- DPG
- 5
- PC
- 6
- PC
- 7
- T
- 8
- PC
- 9
- PC
- 10
- DPG
- 11
- DPG
- 12
- T
- 13
- T
- 14
- PC
- 15
- T
- 16
- DPG
- 17
- PA
- 18
- PA
- 19
- DPG
- 20
- DPG
- 21
- T
- 22
- DPG
- 23
- T
- 24
- T
- 25
- PC
- (i) contacting the compound of Formula (X) with a cleaving agent to form a compound of Formula (XI):
- wherein R2 is, independently for each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of:
- and
- wherein R2 is at each position from 1 to 25 and 5′ to 3′:
- Position No.
- 5′ to 3′
- R2
- 1
- DPG
- 2
- T
- 3
- T
- 4
- DPG
- 5
- PC
- 6
- PC
- 7
- T
- 8
- PC
- 9
- PC
- 10
- DPG
- 11
- DPG
- 12
- T
- 13
- T
- 14
- PC
- 15
- T
- 16
- DPG
- 17
- PA
- 18
- PA
- 19
- DPG
- 20
- DPG
- 21
- T
- 22
- DPG
- 23
- T
- 24
- T
- 25
- PC
- and
- (j) contacting the compound of Formula (XI) with a deprotecting agent to form the oligomeric compound of Formula (G).
244 more elements
A compound of Formula (IX):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- R1 is a support-medium, and
- R2 is, independently at each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of:
- and
- wherein R2 is at each position from 1 to 25 and 5′ to 3′:
- Position No.
- 5′ to 3′
- R2
- 1
- DPG
- 2
- T
- 3
- T
- 4
- DPG
- 5
- PC
- 6
- PC
- 7
- T
- 8
- PC
- 9
- PC
- 10
- DPG
- 11
- DPG
- 12
- T
- 13
- T
- 14
- PC
- 15
- T
- 16
- DPG
- 17
- PA
- 18
- PA
- 19
- DPG
- 20
- DPG
- 21
- T
- 22
- DPG
- 23
- T
- 24
- T
- 25
- PC
55 more elements
A compound of Formula (X):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
- R1 is a support-medium, and
- R2 is, independently at each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of:
- and
- wherein R2 is at each position from 1 to 25 and 5′ to 3′:
- Position No.
- 5′ to 3′
- R2
- 1
- DPG
- 2
- T
- 3
- T
- 4
- DPG
- 5
- PC
- 6
- PC
- 7
- T
- 8
- PC
- 9
- PC
- 10
- DPG
- 11
- DPG
- 12
- T
- 13
- T
- 14
- PC
- 15
- T
- 16
- DPG
- 17
- PA
- 18
- PA
- 19
- DPG
- 20
- DPG
- 21
- T
- 22
- DPG
- 23
- T
- 24
- T
- 25
- PC
55 more elements
A compound of Formula (XI):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- R2 is, independently at each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of:
- and
- wherein R2 is at each position from 1 to 25 and 5′ to 3′:
- Position No.
- 5′ to 3′
- R2
- 1
- DPG
- 2
- T
- 3
- T
- 4
- DPG
- 5
- PC
- 6
- PC
- 7
- T
- 8
- PC
- 9
- PC
- 10
- DPG
- 11
- DPG
- 12
- T
- 13
- T
- 14
- PC
- 15
- T
- 16
- DPG
- 17
- PA
- 18
- PA
- 19
- DPG
- 20
- DPG
- 21
- T
- 22
- DPG
- 23
- T
- 24
- T
- 25
- PC
54 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.