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US 2019/0169425 A1Published application
Monolayer carbon dioxide barrier pet bottles
AssigneePlastipak Packaging, Inc.
InventorGirish N. Deshpande
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Disclosed herein are articles comprising polymer compositions that can provide a barrier to carbon dioxide diffusion. The disclosed polymer compositions can be utilized in packaging to retard or prevent the diffusion of carbon dioxide out of a carbonated liquid, inter alia, a carbonated soft drink. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
Claims26
A polymer composition, comprising:
- a) a base polymer;
- and
- b) from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of a compound having the formula:
- wherein Rl to R8 are each independently chosen from:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- iii) C2-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkenyl;
- iv) C2-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkynyl;
- v) C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- vi) C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- vii) C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- viii) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yOR11;
- wherein R11 is chosen from:
- a) —H;
- b) C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl or C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic haloalkyl;
- c) C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl or C7-C20 alkylenearyl;
- d) C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- and
- e) C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- ix) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yN(R12a)(R12b);
- wherein R12a and R12b are each independently chosen from:
- a) —H;
- b) —OR13;
- R13 is hydrogen or C1-C4 linear alkyl;
- c) C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- d) C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- e) C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- f) C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and
- g) R12a and R12b can be taken together to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and from 0 to 3 heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur;
- x) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yC(O)R14;
- wherein R14 is chosen from:
- a) C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- b) —OR15;
- wherein R15 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 linear alkyl, C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl, Cl-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic, C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and
- c) —N(R16a)(R16b);
- wherein R16a and R16b are each independently hydrogen, C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- or R16a and R16b can be taken together to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and from 0 to 3 heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur;
- xi) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yOC(O)R17;
- wherein R17 is chosen from:
- a) C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- and
- b) —N(R18a)(R18b);
- R18a and R18b are each independently hydrogen, C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- or R18a and R18b can be taken together to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and from 0 to 3 heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur;
- xii) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yNR19C(O)R20;
- wherein R18 is chosen from:
- a) —H;
- and
- b) C1-C4 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- wherein R20 is chosen from:
- a) C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- and
- b) —N(R21a)(R21b);
- R21a and R21b are each independently hydrogen, C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- or R21a and R21b can be taken together to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and from 0 to 3 heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur;
- xiii) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yCN;
- xiv) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yNO2;
- xv) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]ySO2R22;
- R22 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted C6, C10, or C14 aryl;
- C7-C15 alkylenearyl;
- C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- or C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and
- xvi) halogen;
- xvii) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]y(CHj′Xk′)hCHjXk;
- wherein X is halogen, the index j is an integer from 0 to 2, the index k is an integer from 1 to 3, j+k=3;
- the index j′ is an integer from 0 to 2, the index k′ is and integer from 0 to 2, j′+k′=2;
- the index h is from 0 to 5;
- R10a and R10b are each independently hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl;
- and
- the index y is from 0 to 5;
- R1 and R8 can be taken together to from a 5 to 7 member ring containing from 3 to 7 carbon atoms and from 0 to 2 heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen, wherein one or more of the carbon atoms can be substituted, unsubstituted, or a carbonyl unit.
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An article of manufacture, comprising:
- a) a base polymer;
- b) from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of a compound having the formula:
- wherein Rl to R8 are each independently chosen from:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- iii) C2-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkenyl;
- iv) C2-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkynyl;
- v) C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- vi) C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- vii) C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- viii) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yOR11;
- wherein R11 is chosen from:
- a) —H;
- b) C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl or C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic haloalkyl;
- c) C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl or C7-C20 alkylenearyl;
- d) C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- and
- e) C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- ix) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yN(R12a)(R12b);
- wherein R12a and R12b are each independently chosen from:
- a) —H;
- b) —OR13;
- R13 is hydrogen or C1-C4 linear alkyl;
- c) C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- d) C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- e) C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- f) C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and
- g) R12a and R12b can be taken together to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and from 0 to 3 heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur;
- x) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yC(O)R14;
- wherein R14 is chosen from:
- a) C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- b) —OR15;
- wherein R15 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 linear alkyl, C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl, Cl-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic, C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and
- c) —N(R16a)(R16b);
- wherein R16a and R16b are each independently hydrogen, C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- or R16a and R16b can be taken together to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and from 0 to 3 heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur;
- xi) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yOC(O)R17;
- wherein R17 is chosen from:
- a) C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- and
- b) —N(R18a)(R18b);
- R18a and R18b are each independently hydrogen, C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- or R18a and R18b can be taken together to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and from 0 to 3 heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur;
- xii) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yNR19C(O)R20;
- wherein R18 is chosen from:
- a) —H;
- and
- b) C1-C4 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- wherein R20 is chosen from:
- a) C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- and
- b) —N(R21a)(R21b);
- R21a and R21b are each independently hydrogen, C1-C12 substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl;
- C6 or C10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- or R21a and R21b can be taken together to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and from 0 to 3 heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur;
- xiii) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yCN;
- xiv) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]yNO2;
- xv) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]ySO2R22;
- R22 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted C6, C10, or C14 aryl;
- C7-C15 alkylenearyl;
- C1-C9 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic;
- or C1-C11 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and
- xvi) halogen;
- xvii) —[C(R10a)(R10b)]y(CHj′Xk′)hCHjXk;
- wherein X is halogen, the index j is an integer from 0 to 2, the index k is an integer from 1 to 3, j+k=3;
- the index j′ is an integer from 0 to 2, the index k′ is and integer from 0 to 2, j′+k′=2;
- the index h is from 0 to 5;
- R10a and R10b are each independently hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl;
- and
- the index y is from 0 to 5;
- R1 and R8 can be taken together to from a 5 to 7 member ring containing from 3 to 7 carbon atoms and from 0 to 2 heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen, wherein one or more of the carbon atoms can be substituted, unsubstituted, or a carbonyl unit.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.