A high-efficient energy-saving and surfacing layer well-forming self-shielded flux-cored welding wire, comprising a low-carbon steel strip and a flux core, wherein the flux core is filled in the steel strip, and the scope of the percentage by mass of the flux core is as follows:
- 42-60% high carbon ferrochrome with a particle size of 80 meshes, 10-18% ferrosilicon, 16-25% ferroboron, 2-8% rare earth silicon, 2-8% graphite, 1-4% aluminum magnesium alloy, 2-5% manganese powder and the balance of iron powder, wherein the graphite, the aluminum magnesium alloy and the manganese powder are added with two particle sizes including 60 meshes and 200 meshes, and the weight of the flux core powder accounts for 49-53% of the total weight of the welding wire.