Near-ir light-cleavable conjugates and conjugate precursors
AssigneeThe United States of America, as represented by the Secretary, Dept. of Health and Human Service
InventorsMartin John Schnermann, Roger Rauhauser Nani, Alexander Patrick Gorka, Hisataka Kobayashi
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Abstract
Embodiments of near-infrared light-cleavable heptamethine cyanine-based conjugates, particularly targeting agent-drug conjugates, according to Formula I and conjugate precursors are disclosed. The disclosed targeting agent-drug conjugates are useful for targeted delivery and release of a drug. Methods of making and using the conjugates and precursors also are disclosed.
Claims25
A conjugate having a chemical structure according to Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- wherein m is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
- each n independently is 1, 2, or 3;
- R1 and R4 independently are alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, —ROH, —RC(O)OH, —C(O)—R, or —C(O)—O—R, wherein R is alkyl;
- R2 is C(Re)2 wherein each RC independently is H, halo, alkyl, or aryl, or (R2)m collectively is phenyl;
- R3 is -L1-C(O)—X2-drug, where L1 is absent or a linker moiety and X2 is O, N(H), or N(CH3);
- R5 is —(CH2)x-L2-Ra, where x is an integer≥1, L2 is a linker moiety or is absent, and Ra is —C(O)N(H)Rb, —N(H)C(O)Rb, —N(H)Rb, —SRb,
- where y is an integer≥1 and Rb is a targeting agent,
- X1 is O, N, or CH2;
- G1 is
- G2 is
- R6 and R7 independently are alkyl sulfonate, H, alkyl, alkoxy, or substituted aminoalkyl;
- R8-R19 independently are H, alkyl, amino, alkoxy, or alkyl sulfonate;
- each Y independently is C(Rd)2, S, O, Se, or N(Rd) wherein each Rd independently is alkyl or H;
- and
- each ring A independently is a 6-membered fused aryl, aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, or heteroaryl ring.
A precursor compound having a structure according to Formula IV, or a salt thereof:
- wherein m is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
- each n independently is 1, 2, or 3;
- R1 and R4 independently are alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, —ROH, —RC(O)OH, —C(O)—R, or —C(O)—O—R, wherein R is alkyl;
- R2 is C(Rc)2 wherein each RC independently is H, halo, alkyl, or aryl, or (R2)m collectively is phenyl;
- X1 is O, N, or CH2;
- G1 is
- G2 is
- R6 and R7 independently are alkyl sulfonate, H, alkyl, alkoxy, or substituted aminoalkyl;
- R8-R19 independently are H, alkyl, amino, alkoxy, or alkyl sulfonate;
- each Y independently is C(Rd)2, S, O, Se, or N(Rd) wherein each Rd independently is alkyl or H;
- each ring A independently is a 6-membered fused aryl, aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, or heteroaryl ring;
- R28 is hydrogen or a protecting group;
- and
- R29 is —(CH2)u—C≡CH where u is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.