Controlled timing of actuated plug element and method
AssigneeGeodynamics, Inc.
InventorJohn T. HARDESTY
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A ball for sealing a plug in a well, the ball including a body; an actuation mechanism located inside the body and configured to break the body into parts; and a sensor connected to the actuation mechanism and configured to measure a parameter outside the body. The actuation mechanism includes a first timer that is triggered by a first measured value of the parameter, and also includes a second timer that is triggered by a second measured value of the parameter.
Claims35
A ball for sealing a plug in a well, the ball comprising:
- a body;
- an actuation mechanism located inside the body and configured to break the body into parts;
- and
- a sensor connected to the actuation mechanism and configured to measure a parameter outside the body,
- wherein the actuation mechanism includes a first timer that is triggered by a first measured value of the parameter, and also includes a second timer that is triggered by a second measured value of the parameter.
A ball for sealing a plug in a well, the ball comprising:
- a body;
- an actuation mechanism located inside the body and configured to break the body into parts;
- a first sensor connected to the actuation mechanism and configured to measure a first value of a parameter outside the body;
- and
- a second sensor connected to the actuation mechanism and configured to measure a second value of the parameter outside the body,
- wherein the actuation mechanism includes a first timer that is triggered by the first sensor, and also includes a second timer that is triggered by the second sensor.
A method for breaking a ball, the method comprising:
- selecting up a hydrostatic pressure corresponding to a depth in a well where the ball is intended to be deployed;
- selecting up a trigger pressure, which is larger than a fracturing pressure to be applied to the ball while in the well;
- releasing the ball into the well;
- measuring a well pressure with a first sensor when the ball has reached a corresponding plug;
- actuating a first timer inside the ball when the measured pressure is equal to or larger than the hydrostatic pressure, the first timer counting a first time period;
- applying the trigger pressure to the well while the first timer is still counting;
- actuating a second timer inside the ball when the measured pressure is equal to or larger than the trigger pressure, the second timer counting a second time period;
- and
- actuating, at the end of the second time period, an energetic material located inside an internal chamber of the ball to break the ball into parts,
- wherein the hydrostatic pressure is a pressure exerted by a fluid in the well at a location of the ball, and the trigger pressure is a pre-determined pressure, higher than the hydrostatic pressure.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.