A Cu-containing low-alloy steel having an excellent balance between strength and low-temperature toughness, having a chemical composition comprising, in terms of % by mass, 0.01-0.08% C, 0.10-0.40% Si, 0.80-1.80% Mn, 0.80-2.50% Ni, 0.50-1.00% Cr, 0.80-1.50% Cu, 0.20-0.60% Mo, 0.010-0.050% Al, 0.030-0.080% Nb, and 0.005-0.020% N, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities,
- wherein a 0.2% proof stress is 525 MPa or higher and a ductile/brittle fracture appearance transition temperature (FATT), as measured through a 2-mm V-notched Charpy impact test, is −70° C. or lower.