An electric energy storage device comprising:
- a first conductor layer in a multilayer structure, both surfaces of which comprising first ionic or dipole material layer adjacent to the entire conductor surface thereof and being insulated electrically;
- a second conductor layer in the multilayer structure, both surfaces of which comprising a second ionic or dipole material layer adjacent to the entire conductor surface thereof and being insulated electrically, wherein a bilayer hetero-structure is comprised of the first and second conductor layers and the ionic material layer sandwiched therebetween them, wherein a thickness of the conductor layers and the interval between them are nanometer scale to form a quantum dipole system of excitons and ions, so that interaction between excitonic dipoles and ionic dipoles occur in the bilayer structure, wherein a multilayer structure is comprised of the millions of ionic or dipole material layers and conductor layers of nanometer thickness, both conductor surfaces of which being coated with ionic or dipole materials across entire surface thereof and being insulated electrically, wherein the multilayer is consisted of the millions of the bilayers;
- a plastic sheet of much less than millimeter thickness is inserted between the two electrodes in order to block direct electric current between the two electrodes;
- a quantum dot existing on the surface of the nano-thickness conductor sheet is effectively formed when the surface is stretched by press, so that an electronic charge can be easily localized in the dot and the polaron interaction is more effective, wherein thickness of the conductor layers and the interval between the conductor layers are nanometer scale to form a quantum dipole system of excitons and ions, so that interaction between excitonic dipoles and ionic dipoles occur in the bilayer structure;
- a positive electrode attached to only the first conductor layer of the multilayer structure;
- and
- a negative electrode attached to only the last conductor layer of the multilayer structure,
- wherein every conductor layer in the multilayer structure is disconnected, insulated and isolated from an electric current, and each conductor layer is not a current collector, but an excitonic dipole collector,
- wherein neither electronic nor ionic current is allowed in the multilayer structure except for the electrodes which are attached to a copper(conductor) sheet, because the current in the multilayer structure destroys the dipoles,
- wherein the first conductor layer is stacked on top of the second conductor layer with a nanometer-scale interval and the ionic or dipole material layer is sandwiched therebetween so as to form a bilayer structure,
- wherein the first and second conductor layers form the bilayers configured to store electrical energy in the bilayer in a form of binding energy,
- wherein the electrical energy is stored in the bilayer by applying a DC voltage in the direction perpendicular to the layer plane sheet to the positive and negative electrodes,
- wherein the stored electrical energy is discharged and output to the electrodes by using an external AC field in a predetermined frequency range as a guiding wave with trigger power,
- wherein a conductor layer is adopted because low excitation energy of a valence electron is required for jumping to conduction band, and the nanometer thickness of a conductor layer is adopted because the reciprocal of the length of the layer period in the vertical direction shall be large for a polaron formation at the interface of a conductor layer and ionic layer,
- wherein the length of the layer period in the multilayer is in the range of nanometer scale to have a quantum dipole interaction in the bilayer,
- wherein the length of the layer period in the multilayer structure is in the range of nanometer scale for an electrical energy storage device, so that the spatial period of the layers in the vertical direction is directly related to a polaron formation in the bilayers, and the thickness of layers as well,
- wherein a linear chain of dipoles is introduced and formed in the vertical direction to the layers, and the optical vibration is governed to be tuned by the acoustical vibration and the frequencies of the vibrations as well,
- wherein the layer thickness and interval between the layers are in the range of nanometer scale for formation of quantum dipole system and exciton,
- wherein the layer thickness and interval in multilayer structure are in the range of nanometer scale in order to have a polaron interaction effective, and a polaron formation at the interface between a conductor layer and ionic layer is important in a storing an electrical energy in the bilayer, because the excitonic and ionic dipole structure has been transformed into the excitonic bipolaron which leads to the formation of the stable anti-ferroelectric structure in the bilayer,
- wherein when an external field is applied, an polarization of ions and an excitation of valence electrons to conduction band create an collective dipoles in the multilayer system through a propagation of a dipole field(pseudo spin wave)from the electrodes to the empty states,
- wherein the interaction energy between an excitonic dipole and an ionic dipole depends upon the directions and positions of the dipoles in the bilayer, which is a quasi one dimensional interaction in the vertical direction to the layers,
- wherein in a nanometer scale, a charge polarization in quantum hetero-structure is a quantum dipole,
- wherein the states of electronic and ionic dipoles are described in the eigenstates of two-level system, which represents a transition,
- wherein the interaction terms of excitonic dipole and ionic dipole describe a propagation of pseudo spin waves across the layers in the direction vertical to the layer sheet,
- wherein the pseudo spin waves propagate crossing the layers by an applied power, and as the pseudo spin waves propagate in the vertical direction, the dipoles spread all over the multilayer structure as the power continues to be provided by an external field,
- wherein a mechanism for a charging process is induced by a polaron interaction, and by a polaron interaction and Coulomb force, the dipoles keep transforming into the anti-ferroelectric nanostructures in charge,
- wherein a polaron interaction is so strong that the excitons in the conductor layer have been broken into the electrons and the holes to form the positive polarons and the negative polarons in the bilayer,
- wherein the positive polarons on one conductor layer and the negative polarons on the other conductor are combined together to form the excitonic bipolarons in the bilayer, and
- wherein the mechanism for a storing energy in the multilayer structure is a transformation process from the dipole system into an anti-ferroelectric nanostructure created by applied power in the bilayers,
- wherein the ionic or dipole material layers comprise an ionic or dipole materials selected from the group consisting of MgSO4, LiPF6, LiClO4, LiN(CF3SO2)2, LiBF4, LiCF3SO3, LiSbF6, Li4Ti5O12, ionic polymers, and ionic minerals or any kind of ionic mineral materials and dipole materials, wherein the ionic or dipole material is MgSO4.