Radial tire having an improved belt structure
AssigneeCompagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin
InventorsCAMILLE ASTAIX, AURORE LARDJANE
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A radial tire, notably for a passenger vehicle or van, has a lightened belt structure comprising a multilayer composite laminate of specific construction, with a first layer of rubber reinforced by heat-shrinkable circumferential textile reinforcers in the form of monofilaments or assemblies of monofilaments, for example made of nylon or of polyester, this first layer radially (in the direction Z) surmounting two other layers of rubber, reinforced by small steel cords such as, for example, carbon steel cords of construction 1×2.
Claims36
-22. (canceled)
A radial tire, defined in three main directions, circumferential, axial and radial, comprising a crown surmounted by a tread, two sidewalls, two beads, each sidewall connecting each bead to the crown, a carcass reinforcement that is anchored in each of the beads and extends in the sidewalls as far as the crown, a belt that extends in the crown in the circumferential direction and is situated radially between the carcass reinforcement and the tread, said belt comprising a multilayer composite laminate comprising at least three superposed layers of reinforcers, said reinforcers being unidirectional within each layer and embedded in a thickness of rubber, respectively,
- wherein, on a tread side, a first layer of rubber comprises a first row of reinforcers, said reinforcers being first reinforcers, which are oriented at an angle a of −5 to +5 degrees with respect to the circumferential direction and made of a heat-shrinkable textile material;
- wherein, in contact with the first layer of rubber and disposed beneath the first layer of rubber, a second layer of rubber comprises a second row of reinforcers, said reinforcers being second reinforcers, which are oriented at a given angle β, which is positive or negative, of between 10 and 30 degrees with respect to the circumferential direction and are metal reinforcers;
- wherein, in contact with the second layer of rubber and disposed beneath the second layer of rubber, a third layer of rubber comprises a third row of reinforcers, said reinforcers being third reinforcers, which are oriented at an angle γ, the opposite of the angle β, itself being between 10 and 30 degrees with respect to the circumferential direction and are metal reinforcers;
- wherein all or some of the first reinforcers made of heat-shrinkable textile material are monofilaments with a diameter γ greater than 0.10 mm or assemblies of such monofilaments;
- wherein an envelope diameter D1 of the first reinforcers is between 0.20 mm and 1.20 mm;
- and
- wherein all or some of the second reinforcers and third reinforcers are steel cords made up of 2 to 5 monofilaments, the diameter of these cords, respectively D2 and D3, being between 0.20 mm and 0.70 mm.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.