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US 2018/0021446 A1Published application
Systems for stabilizing and delivering active agents
AssigneeMamoun M. Alhamadsheh
InventorsMAMOUN ALHAMADSHEH, MIKI S. PARK, WILLIAM K. CHAN, XIAOLING LI, SRAVAN C. PENCHALA, MARK R. MILLER
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Abstract
A delivery system for active agents, and methods of making and using the systems, are provided. The delivery systems have (i) a ligand that is selective for an endogeneous plasma protein in the serum of a subject; and, (ii) a linker configured for operatively attaching the ligand covalently to an active agent to increase the half-life of the active agent in the serum.
Claims19
1-21. (canceled)
A delivery system for an active agent, comprising:
- a ligand that is selective for transthyretin in the serum of a subject;
- and,
- a linker configured for operatively attaching the ligand covalently to an active agent, wherein the linker ranges from 14-20 angstroms in length;
- wherein the system has a structure comprising:
- where,
- n is 1 to 8;
- R1 and R3 are independently selected from a short chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, a short chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an aryl;
- Xa is C(R4)(R5), O, N—R5, or S;
- where R4 and R5 are independently selected from hydrogen, an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a substituted alkyl, an alkoxy, hydroxyl, an alkoxycarbonyl, an an amino;
- Ra is CHO, COOH, COOCH3, COOR6, CONR7R8, tetrazolyl, CONHOH, B(OH)2, CONHSO2Ar, CONHCH(R9)COOH, CF3, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, acyl, substituted acyl, carboxyl, heterocyclic group, sulfonamide, sulfonyl fluoride, thioester, alkoxycarbonyl or substituted alkoxycarbonyl;
- Rb is the linker and is positioned ortho or meta to Ra, the linker including a CHO, COOH, COOCH3, COOR6, CONR7R8, tetrazolyl, CONHOH, B(OH)2, CONHSO2Ar, CONHCH(R9)COOH, CF3, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, acyl, substituted acyl, carboxyl, heterocyclic group, sulfonamide, sulfonyl fluoride, ester, thioester, ether, thioether, triazolyl, alkoxycarbonyl or substituted alkoxycarbonyl;
- R6 is alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl;
- R7 and R8 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, or heteroaryl;
- and,
- R9 is the side chain of a naturally occurring α-amino carboxylic acid;
- or, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, enol ether, enol ester, amide, acetal, ketal, orthoester, hemiacetal, hemiketal, hydrate, solvate or prodrug thereof.
14 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.