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US 2017/0284380 A1Published application
Hall effect thruster electrical configuration
AssigneeCalifornia Institute of Technology
InventorsRichard R. HOFER, Benjamin A. JORNS, Ira KATZ, John R. BROPHY
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A Hall thruster is configured to reduce or eliminate pole erosion by electrically tying the cathode to the thruster chassis body. The electrical connection controls the ion energy hence reducing erosion at the pole. In a different configuration, the cathode is biased by a power supply, allowing further control of the ion energy and the elimination of pole erosion, thus increasing the thruster's operational lifetime.
Claims18
A Hall thruster, comprising:
- a thruster body comprising an annular discharge chamber having an inner wall,
- the inner wall having a rear surface with an aperture in the inner wall defined therein, said inner wall of said annular discharge chamber having a downstream end, a radially inner surface, and a radially outer surface, wherein said radially inner surface and said radially outer surface respectively radially inwardly and radially outwardly bound said annular discharge chamber;
- an anode/gas distributor having an anode electrical terminal, said anode/gas distributor situated in said aperture defined in said rear surface of said annular discharge chamber, said anode/gas distributor having at least one inlet configured to receive an ionizable gas and configured to distribute said ionizable gas for use as a propellant;
- a cathode neutralizer configured to provide electrons, said cathode neutralizer having a cathode electrical terminal that can be connected to said anode electrical terminal by way of a first power supply and a switch, said cathode neutralizer and said anode/gas distributor when operating generating an axial electrical field within said annular discharge chamber;
- and
- a magnetic circuit having a magnetic yoke, an inner magnetic coil and an outer magnetic coil, said magnetic circuit configured to be energized by way of a power supply and a switch, said magnetic circuit configured to provide a substantially radial magnetic field across an annular aperture of said annular discharge chamber,
- wherein the cathode electrical terminal is electrically connected to the thruster body by way of a second electrically conductive material, thereby electrically biasing the thruster body to an electrical potential level of the cathode electrical terminal.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.