Selectively applied particulate on nonmetallic substrates

Abstract

The manufacturing of articles relies on the bonding of two or more components to form some forms of the articles, such as a shoe sole bonded with a shoe upper. The bonding may be achieved with a particulate that is applied to a surface of a substrate. The particulate is selectively fused to the substrate with a controlled energy source having multiple energy emitters individually controllable, such as a laser array. The selective application of laser energy allows for specific geometric structures of particulate to be formed on the substrate. The substrate having the fused particulate is mated with another component allowing the fused particulate to bond the first substrate and the second component.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.