Novel compositions, uses and methods for making them

A compound of Formula 1(A),

• or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, prodrug, hydrate or tautomer thereof, wherein:
• Y is an optionally substituted 5-6 membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring;
• X1 is an optionally substituted C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 heteroalkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 heteroalkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, C2-C8 heteroalkynyl, C1-C8 acyl, C2-C8 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C2 heteroaryl, C7-C2 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more halogens, ═O, CF3, CN, OR7, NR8R9, SR7, SO2NR8R9, C≡C8 alkyl, C2-C8 heteroalkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 heteroalkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, C2-C8 heteroalkynyl, C1-C8 acyl, C2-C8 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C8 heteroaryl, C7-C12 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl group;
• wherein each R7, R8 and R9 is independently selected from H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C2-C6 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C10 heteroaryl, C7-C12 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from halo, ═O, ═N—CN, ═N—OR′, ═NR′, OR′, N(R′)2, SR′, SO2R′, SO2NR′2, NR′SO2R′, NR′CONR′2, NR′COOR′, NR′COR′, CN, COOR′, CON(R′)2, OOCR′, COR′, and NO2;
• wherein each R′ is independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C2-C6 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C10 heteroaryl, C7-C2 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from halo, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C1-C6 heteroacyl, hydroxy, amino, and ═O;
• wherein two R′ can be linked to form a 3-membered ring optionally containing up to three heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
• or
• X1 is H, NR2R3, SOR2, SO2R2, SO2NR2R3, NR2SO2R3, NR2CONR2R3, NR2COOR3, NR2COR3, CN, COOR2, ester bioisostere, COOH, carboxy bioisostere, CONR2R3, amide bioisostere, OOCR2, COR2, or NO2,
• wherein each R2 and R3 is independently selected from H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C2-C6 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C10 heteroaryl, C7-C12 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from halo, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C1-C6 heteroacyl, hydroxy, amino, and ═O;
• wherein R2 and R3 groups on the same atom or on adjacent atoms can be linked to form a 3-8 membered ring, optionally containing one or more N, O or S atoms;
• and each R2 and R3 groups, and each ring formed by linking R2 and R3 groups together, is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, ═O, ═N—CN, ═N—OR′, ═NR′, OR′, N(R′)2, SR′, SO2R′, SO2NR′2, NR′SO2R′, NR′CONR′2, NR′COOR′, NR′COR′, CN, COOR′, CON(R′)2, OOCR′, COR′, and NO2;
• wherein each R′ is independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C2-C6 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C10 heteroaryl, C7-C12 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from halo, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C1-C6 heteroacyl, hydroxy, amino, and ═O;
• wherein two R′ can be linked to form a 3-membered ring optionally containing up to three heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
• X2 is, H, halogen, CF3, CN, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 heteroalkyl, C2-C10 alkenyl, or C2-C10 heteroalkenyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more halogens, ═O, an optionally substituted 3-7 membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, OR7, NR8R9, SR7, or SO2NR8R9;
• wherein each R7, R8 and R9 is independently selected from H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C2-C6 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C10 heteroaryl, C7-C12 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from halo, ═O, ═N—CN, ═N—OR′, ═NR′, OR′, N(R′)2, SR′, SO2R′, SO2NR′2, NR′SO2R′, NR′CONR′2, NR′COOR′, NR′COR′, CN, COOR′, CON(R′)2, OOCR′, COR′, and NO2;
• wherein each R′ is independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C2-C6 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C10 heteroaryl, C7-C12 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from halo, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C1-C6 heteroacyl, hydroxy, amino, and ═O;
• wherein two R′ can be linked to form a 3-7 membered ring optionally containing up to three heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and
• wherein R7 is not hydrogen when X2 is OR7;
• each Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 is independently N, CH, or CR1, provided that any three N atoms are non-adjacent;
• and further provided that one or more of Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 is CR1;
• wherein each R1 is independently an optionally substituted C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 heteroalkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 heteroalkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, C2-C8 heteroalkynyl, C1-C8 acyl, C2-C8 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C12 heteroaryl, C7-C12 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl group;
• or
• each R1 is independently H, halo, CF3, OR2, NR2R3, NR2OR3, NR2NR2R3, SR2, SOR2, SO2R2, SO2NR2R3, NR2SO2R3, NR2CONR2R3, NR2COOR3, NR2COR3, CN, COOR2, COOH, CONR2R3, OOCR2, COR2, or NO2;
• wherein each R2 and R3 is independently selected from H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C2-C6 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C10 heteroaryl, C7-C12 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from halo, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C1-C6 heteroacyl, hydroxy, amino, and ═O;
• wherein R2 and R3 groups on the same atom or on adjacent atoms can be linked to form a 3-8 membered ring, optionally containing one or more N, O or S atoms;
• and each R2 and R3 groups, and each ring formed by linking R2 and R3 groups together, is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, ═O, ═N—CN, ═N—OR′, ═NR′, OR′, N(R′)2, SR′, SO2R′, SO2NR′2, NR′SO2R′, NR′CONR′2, NR′COOR′, NR′COR′, CN, COOR′, CON(R′)2, OOCR′, COR′, and NO2;
• wherein each R′ is independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C2-C6 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C10 heteroaryl, C7-C12 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from halo, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C1-C6 heteroacyl, hydroxy, amino, and ═O;
• wherein two R′ can be linked to form a 3-membered ring optionally containing up to three heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
• or
• each R1 is independently —W, -L-W, —X-L-A;
• wherein X is NR6, O, or S;
• wherein R6 is H, optionally substituted C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 heteroalkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 heteroalkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, C2-C8 heteroalkynyl, C1-C8 acyl, C2-C8 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C12 heteroaryl, C7-C12 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl group;
• wherein R6 can be linked to R4 or R5 to form a 3-8 membered ring optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, ═O, ═N—CN, ═N—OR′, ═NR′, OR′, N(R′)2, SR′, SO2R′, SO2NR′2, NR′SO2R′, NR′CONR′2, NR′COOR′, NR′COR′, CN, COOR′, CON(R′)2, OOCR′, COR′, and NO2;
• wherein each R′ is independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C2-C6 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C10 heteroaryl, C7-C12 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from halo, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C1-C6 heteroacyl, hydroxy, amino, and ═O;
• wherein two R′ can be linked to form a 3-7 membered ring optionally containing up to three heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
• each W is independently an optionally substituted 4-7 membered azacyclic ring, optionally containing an additional heteroatom selected from N, O and S as a ring member;
• L is a bond, C1-C10 alkylene, C1-C10 heteroalkylene, C2-C10 alkenylene or C2-C10 heteroalkenylene linker, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo (═O), or C1-C6 alkyl;
• and
• A is heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl or NR4R5,
• wherein R4 and R5 are each independently H, optionally substituted C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 heteroalkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 heteroalkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, C2-C8 heteroalkynyl, C1-C8 acyl, C2-C8 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C12 heteroaryl, C7-C12 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl group;
• wherein R4 and R5 are optionally linked to form a 3-8 membered ring, optionally containing one or more N, O or S;
• and each R4 and R5 groups, and each ring formed by linking R4 and R5 groups together, is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, ═O, ═N—CN, ═N—OR′, ═NR′, OR′, N(R′)2, SR′, SO2R′, SO2NR′2, NR′SO2R′, NR′CONR′2, NR′COOR′, NR′COR′, CN, COOR′, CON(R′)2, OOCR′, COR′, and NO2;
• wherein each R′ is independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C2-C6 heteroacyl, C6-C10 aryl, C5-C10 heteroaryl, C7-C12 arylalkyl, or C6-C12 heteroarylalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from halo, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 heteroalkyl, C1-C6 acyl, C1-C6 heteroacyl, hydroxy, amino, and ═O;
• wherein two R′ can be linked to form a 3-7 membered ring optionally containing up to three heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.